假设信号为
s
(
t
)
s(t)
s(t),信号的匹配滤波器为
k
s
(
−
t
)
ks(-t)
ks(−t),匹配滤波器的在
t
=
0
t=0
t=0抽样时刻的输出为
y
(
t
)
=
∫
−
T
/
2
T
/
2
k
s
2
(
t
)
d
t
=
k
E
b
y(t) = \int_{-T/2}^{T/2} ks^2(t) dt = kE_b
y(t)=∫−T/2T/2ks2(t)dt=kEb
假设噪声为
n
(
t
)
n(t)
n(t),噪声的匹配滤波器输出:
y
n
(
t
)
=
∫
−
T
/
2
T
/
2
k
s
(
t
)
⋅
n
(
t
)
d
t
y_n(t) = \int_{-T/2}^{T/2} ks(t) \cdot n(t) dt
yn(t)=∫−T/2T/2ks(t)⋅n(t)dt
因为
n
(
t
)
n(t)
n(t)和
s
(
t
)
s(t)
s(t)相互独立,
y
n
(
t
)
y_n(t)
yn(t)的均值为:
E
[
y
n
(
t
)
]
=
∫
−
T
/
2
T
/
2
E
[
k
s
(
t
)
]
⋅
E
[
n
(
t
)
]
d
t
=
0
E[y_n(t)] = \int_{-T/2}^{T/2} E[ks(t)] \cdot E[n(t)] dt=0
E[yn(t)]=∫−T/2T/2E[ks(t)]⋅E[n(t)]dt=0
其中
E
[
n
(
t
)
]
=
0
E[n(t)]=0
E[n(t)]=0。
E
[
y
n
2
(
t
)
]
=
∫
−
T
/
2
T
/
2
E
[
k
2
s
2
(
t
)
]
⋅
E
[
n
2
(
t
)
]
d
t
=
k
E
b
⋅
n
0
⋅
f
s
/
2
E[y_n^2(t)] = \int_{-T/2}^{T/2} E[k^2s^2(t)] \cdot E[n^2(t)] dt=kEb \cdot n_0 \cdot f_s/2
E[yn2(t)]=∫−T/2T/2E[k2s2(t)]⋅E[n2(t)]dt=kEb⋅n0⋅fs/2
其中
n
0
n_0
n0为功率谱密度。
信号与噪声经过匹配滤波器后能量
于 2022-01-27 10:39:06 首次发布