单例 Singleton

using System.Collections;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using UnityEngine;

public class Singleton<T> where T : new()
{
    private static T _instance;
    private static object mutex = new object();

    public static T instance
    {
        get
        {
            if (_instance == null)
            {
                lock (mutex)//线程安全
                {
                    if (_instance == null)
                    {
                        _instance = new T();
                    }
                }
            }
            return _instance;
        }
    }
}

//Unity 单例
public class MonoSingleton<T> : MonoBehaviour where T : Component
{
    private static T _instance = null;
    public static T Instance
    {
        get
        {
            if(_instance == null)
            {
                _instance = FindObjectOfType(typeof(T)) as T;
                if(_instance == null)
                {
                    GameObject obj = new GameObject(typeof(T).Name + " (instance)");
                    _instance = (T)obj.AddComponent(typeof(T));
                    obj.hideFlags = HideFlags.DontSave;
                }
            }
            return _instance;
        }
    }

    protected virtual void Awake()
    {
        if(_instance == null)
        {
            _instance = this as T;
        }
        else
        {
            GameObject.Destroy(this.gameObject);
        }
    }
}