WebDriver API(12)操作frame中的页面元素

html代码:
frame.html:

<html>
<meta http-equiv="Content-Type"content="text/html;charset=utf-8"/>
<head>
	<title>frameset页面</title>
</head>
<frameset cols="25%,50%,25%">
	<frame id = "leftframe"src="frame_left.html"/>
	<frame id ="middleframe"src="frame_middleframe.html"/>
	<frame id="rightframe"src="frame_right.html"/>
</frameset>
</html>

frame_left.html:

<html>
<meta http-equiv="Content-Type"content="text/html;charset=utf-8">
<head>	
	<script type="text/javascript">
		function display_alert()
		{
		alert("i am an alert box!!")
		}
	</script>
</head>
<body>
	<p>这是左侧frame页面上面的文字</p>
	<input type="button" onclick="display_alert()"value="Display alert box"/>
</body>
</html>

frame_middleframe.html:

<html>
<meta http-equiv ="Content-type content="text/html;charset=utf-8"/>
<head>
	<title>中间frame</title>
</head>
<body>
	<p>这是中间frame页面上的文字</p>
	<input type="text" id="text" value="">文本框</input>
</body>
</html>

frame_right.html:

<html>
<meta http-equiv="Content-Type "content="text/html;charset=utf-8"/>
<head>
	<title>右侧frame</title>
</head>
<body>
	<p>这是右侧frame页面上的文字</p>
	<input id="python" type='radio'name="book"checked>python selenium </input>
	<br/>
	<input id="java" type='radio'name="book">java selenium</input>
</body>
</html>

实例:

#encoding=utf-8
from selenium import webdriver
import unittest
class VisitByFirefox(unittest.TestCase):
    def setUp(self):
        self.driver = webdriver.Firefox(executable_path="f:\\geckodriver")
    def test_HandleFrame(self):
        from selenium.webdriver.support import expected_conditions as EC
        from selenium.webdriver.support.ui import WebDriverWait
        from selenium.common.exceptions import TimeoutException
        url="file:///F:/10.41/frame.html"
        self.driver.get(url)
        self.driver.switch_to.frame(0)
        leftFrameText=self.driver.find_element_by_xpath("//p")
        self.driver.find_element_by_tag_name("input").click()
        try:
            alertWindow=WebDriverWait(self.driver,10).until(EC.alert_is_present())
            print(alertWindow.text)
            alertWindow.accept()
        except TimeoutException as e:
            print(e)
        self.driver.switch_to.default_content()
        self.driver.switch_to.frame(self.driver.find_elements_by_tag_name("frame")[1])
        assert "这是中间frame页面上的文字"in self.driver.page_source
        self.driver.find_element_by_tag_name("input").send_keys("我在中间frame")
        self.driver.switch_to.default_content()
        self.driver.switch_to.frame(self.driver.find_element_by_id("rightframe"))
        assert "这是右侧frame页面上的文字"in self.driver.page_source
        self.driver.switch_to.default_content()

    def tearDown(self):
        self.driver.quit()
if __name__ == '__main__':
        unittest.main()

使用Frame中的HTML源码内容操作Frame
实例:

#encoding=utf-8
from selenium import webdriver
import unittest
class VisitByFirefox(unittest.TestCase):
    def setUp(self):
        self.driver = webdriver.Firefox(executable_path="f:\\geckodriver")
    def test_HandleFrameByPageSource(self):
        url="file:///F:/10.41/frame.html"
        self.driver.get(url)
        framesList=self.driver.find_elements_by_tag_name("frame")
        for frame in framesList:
            self.driver.switch_to.frame(frame)
            if "中间frame"in self.driver.page_source:
                p=self.driver.find_element_by_xpath("//p")
                self.assertAlmostEqual("这是中间frame页面上的文字",p.text)
                self.driver.switch_to.default_content()
                break
            else:
                self.driver.switch_to.default_content()
    def tearDown(self):
        self.driver.quit()
if __name__ == '__main__':
        unittest.main()

操作IFrame中的页面元素
修改上面的frame_left.html

<html>
<meta http-equiv="Content-Type"content="text/html;charset=utf-8"/>
<head>
	<title>左侧frame</title>
	<script type="text/javascript">
		function display_alert()
		{
		alert("i am an alert box!")
		}
	</script>
</head>
<body>
	<p>这是左侧frame页面上的文字</p>
	<input type="button"onclick="display_alert()"value="Display alert box"/>
	<iframe id="showiframe"src='iframe.html'style="width:200px";"height:50px"></iframe>
</body>
</html>

将iframe.html与frame_left.html放在同一文件夹:
代码如下:

#encoding=utf-8
from selenium import webdriver
import unittest
class VisitByFirefox(unittest.TestCase):
    def setUp(self):
        self.driver = webdriver.Firefox(executable_path="f:\\geckodriver")
    def test_HandleIFrame(self):
        url="file:///F:/10.41/frame.html"
        self.driver.get(url)
        self.driver.switch_to.frame(0)
        assert "这是左侧frame页面上的文字"in self.driver.page_source
        self.driver.switch_to.frame(self.driver.find_element_by_id("showiframe"))
        assert "这是iframe页面上的文字"in self.driver.page_source
        self.driver.switch_to.default_content()
        assert "frameset页面" ==self.driver.title
        self.driver.switch_to.frame(1)
        assert "这是中间frame页面上的文字"in self.driver.page_source
    def tearDown(self):
        self.driver.quit()
if __name__ == '__main__':
        unittest.main()

操作JavaScript的confirm弹窗
html代码:

<html>
<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html;charset=utf-8"/>
	<head>
		<title>你喜欢的水果</title>
	</head>
<body>
	<input id='button'onclick="alert('这是一个alert弹出框');"value='单击此按钮,弹出alert弹窗'/>
	</input>	
</body>
</html>
		

实例:

#encoding=utf-8
from selenium import webdriver
import unittest
class VisitByFirefox(unittest.TestCase):
    def setUp(self):
        self.driver = webdriver.Firefox(executable_path="f:\\geckodriver")
    def test_HandleAlert(self):
        from selenium.common.exceptions import NoAlertPresentException
        import time
        url="file:///F:/14.html"
        self.driver.get(url)
        button=self.driver.find_element_by_id("button")
        button.click()
        try:
            alert=self.driver.switch_to.alert
            time.sleep(2)
            self.assertEqual(alert.text,"这是一个alert弹出框")
            alert.accept()
        except NoAlertPresentException as e:
            self.fail("尝试操作的alert框未被找到")
            print(e)
    def tearDown(self):
        self.driver.quit()
if __name__ == '__main__':
        unittest.main()

操作Javascript的confrim弹窗
html代码:

<html>
<meta http-equiv="Content-Type"content="text/html;charset=utf-8"/>
	<head>
		<title>你喜欢的水果</title>
	</head>
<body>
	<input id='button'type='button'onclick="confirm('这是一个confirm弹出框');"
	value='单击此按钮,弹出confirm弹出窗'/>
	</input>
</body>
</html>

API实例代码:

#encoding=utf-8
from selenium import webdriver
import unittest
class VisitByFirefox(unittest.TestCase):
    def setUp(self):
        self.driver = webdriver.Firefox(executable_path="f:\\geckodriver")
    def test_Handleconfirm(self):
        from selenium.common.exceptions import NoAlertPresentException
        import time
        url="file:///F:/15.html"
        self.driver.get(url)
        button=self.driver.find_element_by_id("button")
        button.click()
        try:
            alert=self.driver.switch_to.alert
            time.sleep(2)
            self.assertEqual(alert.text,"这是一个confirm弹出框")
            alert.accept()
        except NoAlertPresentException as e:
            self.fail("尝试操作的confirm框未被找到")
            print(e)
    def tearDown(self):
        self.driver.quit()
if __name__ == '__main__':
        unittest.main()

操作Javascript的prompt弹窗:
html代码:

<html>
<meta http-equiv="Content-Type"content="text/html;charset=utf-8"/>
	<head>
	<title>你喜欢的水果</title>
	</head>
<body>
	<input id ='button'type='button'onclick="prompt('这是一个prompt弹出框');"
	value='单击此按钮,弹出prompt弹出框'/>
	</input>
</body>
</html>

实例:

#encoding=utf-8
from selenium import webdriver
import unittest
class VisitByFirefox(unittest.TestCase):
    def setUp(self):
        self.driver = webdriver.Firefox(executable_path="f:\\geckodriver")
    def test_HandlePrompt(self):
        url="file:///F:/16.html"
        self.driver.get(url)
        element=self.driver.find_element_by_id("button")
        element.click()
        import time
        time.sleep(2)
        alert=self.driver.switch_to.alert
        self.assertEqual("这是一个prompt弹出框",alert.text)
        time.sleep(1)
        alert.send_keys("光荣之路")
        time.sleep(1)
        alert.accept()

    def tearDown(self):
        self.driver.quit()
if __name__ == '__main__':
        unittest.main()

操作浏览器cookie:

#encoding=utf-8
from selenium import webdriver
import unittest
class VisitByFirefox(unittest.TestCase):
    def setUp(self):
        self.driver = webdriver.Firefox(executable_path="f:\\geckodriver")
    def test_Cookies(self):
        url="https://www.sogou.com"
        self.driver.get(url)
        cookies=self.driver.get_cookies()
        for cookie in cookies:
            print("%s->%s->%s->%s->%s"%(cookie['domain'],cookie["name"],cookie["value"],cookie["expiry"],cookie["path"]))
            ck = self.driver.get_cookie("SUV")
            print("%s->%s->%s->%s->%s" % (ck['domain'], ck["name"], ck["value"], ck["expiry"], ck["path"]))
            print(self.driver.delete_cookie("ABTEST"))
            #self.driver.delete_all_cookies()
            cookies=self.driver.get_cookies()
            print(cookies)
            self.driver.add_cookie({"name":"gloryroadTrain",'value':'1479697159269020'})
            cookie=self.driver.get_cookie("gloryroadTrain")
            print(cookie)
    def tearDown(self):
        self.driver.quit()
if __name__ == '__main__':
        unittest.main()

没明白这个要干嘛

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