动态申请权限

方法一：申明一个权限

    private final int WRITE_COARSE_LOCATION_REQUEST_CODE = 10;

初始化的时候添加进去即可

 if (ContextCompat.checkSelfPermission(this, Manifest.permission.ACCESS_COARSE_LOCATION)
                != PackageManager.PERMISSION_GRANTED) {
            //申请WRITE_EXTERNAL_STORAGE权限
            ActivityCompat.requestPermissions(this, new String[]{
                            Manifest.permission.ACCESS_COARSE_LOCATION,
                            Manifest.permission.ACCESS_FINE_LOCATION,
                            Manifest.permission.WRITE_EXTERNAL_STORAGE,
                            Manifest.permission.READ_EXTERNAL_STORAGE,
                            Manifest.permission.READ_PHONE_STATE},
                    WRITE_COARSE_LOCATION_REQUEST_CODE);//自定义的code
        }

 

  //权限申请
    @Override
    public void onRequestPermissionsResult(int requestCode, @NonNull String[] permissions, @NonNull int[] grantResults) {
        super.onRequestPermissionsResult(requestCode, permissions, grantResults);
    }

方法二：直接初始化的时候调用requestPermissions()方法即可。

   //动态申请权限
    private void requestPermissions() {

        List<String> permissionList = new ArrayList<>();
//        允许程序打开网络套接字
        if (ContextCompat.checkSelfPermission(this, Manifest.permission.INTERNET) != PackageManager.PERMISSION_GRANTED) {
            permissionList.add(Manifest.permission.INTERNET);
        }
//        允许程序设置内置sd卡的写权限
        if (ContextCompat.checkSelfPermission(this, Manifest.permission.WRITE_EXTERNAL_STORAGE) != PackageManager.PERMISSION_GRANTED) {
            permissionList.add(Manifest.permission.WRITE_EXTERNAL_STORAGE);
        }
//        允许程序获取网络状态
        if (ContextCompat.checkSelfPermission(this, Manifest.permission.ACCESS_NETWORK_STATE) != PackageManager.PERMISSION_GRANTED) {
            permissionList.add(Manifest.permission.ACCESS_NETWORK_STATE);
        }
//                允许程序访问WiFi网络信息
        if (ContextCompat.checkSelfPermission(this, Manifest.permission.ACCESS_WIFI_STATE) != PackageManager.PERMISSION_GRANTED) {
            permissionList.add(Manifest.permission.ACCESS_WIFI_STATE);
        }
//        允许程序读写手机状态和身份
        if (ContextCompat.checkSelfPermission(this, Manifest.permission.READ_PHONE_STATE) != PackageManager.PERMISSION_GRANTED) {
            permissionList.add(Manifest.permission.READ_PHONE_STATE);
        }
//                允许程序访问CellID或WiFi热点来获取粗略的位置
        if (ContextCompat.checkSelfPermission(this, Manifest.permission.ACCESS_COARSE_LOCATION) != PackageManager.PERMISSION_GRANTED) {
            permissionList.add(Manifest.permission.ACCESS_COARSE_LOCATION);
        }
        //申请打电话权限
        if (ContextCompat.checkSelfPermission(this, Manifest.permission.CALL_PHONE) != PackageManager.PERMISSION_GRANTED) {
            permissionList.add(Manifest.permission.CALL_PHONE);
        }

        if (!permissionList.isEmpty()) {  //申请的集合不为空时，表示有需要申请的权限
            ActivityCompat.requestPermissions(this, permissionList.toArray(new String[permissionList.size()]), 1);
        } else { //所有的权限都已经授权过了

        }
    }


    //动态申请权限部分
    @Override
    public void onRequestPermissionsResult(int requestCode, @NonNull String[] permissions, @NonNull int[] grantResults) {
        super.onRequestPermissionsResult(requestCode, permissions, grantResults);
        switch (requestCode) {
            case 1:
                if (grantResults.length > 0) { //安全写法，如果小于0，肯定会出错了
                    for (int i = 0; i < grantResults.length; i++) {

                        int grantResult = grantResults[i];
                        if (grantResult == PackageManager.PERMISSION_DENIED) { //这个是权限拒绝
                            String s = permissions[i];
                            Toast.makeText(this, s + "权限被拒绝了", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
                        } else { //授权成功了
                            //do Something
                        }
                    }
                }
                break;
            default:
                break;
        }
    }

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