opencv2-矩阵掩膜操作

#include<opencv2\opencv.hpp>
#include<iostream>
#include<math.h>
using namespace cv;
using namespace std;
int main()
{
	Mat src = imread("E:\\vs2015\\opencvstudy\\2.jpg");
	if (!src.data)
	{
		cout << "could not load image!" << endl;
		return -1;
	}
	imshow("InputImage", src);
	Mat dst = Mat::zeros(src.size(), src.type());
	//掩膜操作  增强对比度
	//掩膜为
	  /*0   -1  0
		-1  5   -1
		0   -1  0*/
	//获取图像的列数
	int cols = (src.cols-1)*src.channels();
	//获取图像的行数
	int rows = src.rows;
	//获取图像通道数 如果是3 则偏移3认为是一个像素移动（列的移动）
	int offsetx = src.channels();
	for (int row = 1; row < (rows-1); row++)
	{
		const uchar* current = src.ptr<uchar>(row);  //获取当前行的指针
		const uchar* previous = src.ptr<uchar>(row - 1);
		const uchar* next = src.ptr<uchar>(row + 1);
		uchar* output = dst.ptr<uchar>(row);
		for (int col = offsetx; col < cols; col++)
		{
			output[col] = saturate_cast<uchar>(5 * current[col] - 
                          current[col - offsetx]- current[col + offsetx] 
				          -previous[col]-next[col]);//saturate_cast<uchar>像素范围处理
		}
	}
	imshow("outputImage", dst);
	Mat dst2;
	double t = (double)getTickCount(); 
	Mat kernel = (Mat_<char>(3, 3) <<0, -1, 0, -1, 5, -1, 0, -1, 0);
	//filter2D等价于上述矩阵掩膜操作运算
	filter2D(src, dst2, src.depth(),kernel);
	double timeconsume=((double)getTickCount()-t)/getTickFrequency();  //获取时间差
	cout << "消耗时间" << timeconsume << endl;
	imshow("Filter2D", dst2);

	waitKey(0); //否则程序运行闪一下就关闭
	return 0;
}