2021-03-03

练习 03-03-01

输入四个整数，找出其中最大的数。

输出样例：

enter four numbers:
12 34 -4 98
max = 98

please enter four numbers:
58 98 -9 0
max = 98
--------------------------------
Process exited after 11.42 seconds with return value 0
请按任意键继续. . .

 

方法一：“打擂台算法”

#include<stdio.h>
int main()
{
	int a[4],i,max;
	printf("enter four numbers:\n");
	scanf("%d",&a[0]);
	for(i=1;i<4;++i){
			scanf("%d",&a[i]);
			if(max<a[i]){
				max=a[i];
			}
	}
	printf("max = %d",max);
	return 0;
}

方法二：函数嵌套

#include<stdio.h>
int max4(int a,int b,int c,int d);                //函数的全局声明
int max2(int x,int y);
int main()
{
	printf("please enter four numbers:\n");
	int a[4],i;
	for(i=0;i<4;++i){
		scanf("%d",&a[i]);
	}	
	int max=max4(a[0],a[1],a[2],a[3]);
	printf("max = %d",max);
	return 0;
}
int max2(int x,int y)
{
	return(x>y?x:y);
}
int max4(int a,int b,int c,int d)
{
	int x,y;
	x=max2(a,b);
	y=max2(c,d);
	return(max2(x,y));
}

方法三（对方法2 的微调）

#include<stdio.h>
int main()
{
	int max4(int a,int b,int c,int d);
	int a,b,c,d,max;
	printf("please enter four numbers:\n");
	scanf("%d%d%d%d",&a,&b,&c,&d);
	max=max4(a,b,c,d);
	printf("max = %d",max);
	return 0;
 } 
 int max4(int a,int b,int c,int d)
 {
 	int max2(int x,int y);
 	int m;
 	m=max2(a,b);
 	m=max2(m,c);
 	m=max2(m,d);
 	return m;
 }
 int max2(int x,int y)
 {
 	return(x>y?x:y);
 }