How to bold the equations in the latex?

In LaTeX, you can use the \boldmath command to bold mathematical symbols and equations. This command should be used outside of math mode. For example:

\textbf{Bold text and {\boldmath $x+y=z$}}

This will produce bold text and a bold equation. Alternatively, you can use the \bm command from the bm package to bold individual symbols within math mode. For example:

\usepackage{bm}
...
$\bm{x}+\bm{y}=\bm{z}$

This will produce a bold equation with bold symbols.