springboot 源码解析之 环境加载 配置文件加载

版本2.1.6

此篇文章研究springboot环境的加载，包括系统变量的加载，配置文件的加载

SpringApplication.run方法中prepareEnvironment 方法，这儿是开始准备环境的地方

ConfigurableEnvironment environment = prepareEnvironment(listeners, applicationArguments);

private ConfigurableEnvironment prepareEnvironment(SpringApplicationRunListeners listeners,
      ApplicationArguments applicationArguments) {
   // Create and configure the environment
   ConfigurableEnvironment environment = getOrCreateEnvironment();
   configureEnvironment(environment, applicationArguments.getSourceArgs());
   listeners.environmentPrepared(environment);
   bindToSpringApplication(environment);
   if (!this.isCustomEnvironment) {
      environment = new EnvironmentConverter(getClassLoader()).convertEnvironmentIfNecessary(environment,
            deduceEnvironmentClass());
   }
   ConfigurationPropertySources.attach(environment);
   return environment;
}

 首先看getOrCreateEnvironment方法，此处是创建环境对象的地方

private ConfigurableEnvironment getOrCreateEnvironment() {
   if (this.environment != null) {
      return this.environment;
   }
   switch (this.webApplicationType) {
   case SERVLET:
      return new StandardServletEnvironment();
   case REACTIVE:
      return new StandardReactiveWebEnvironment();
   default:
      return new StandardEnvironment();
   }
}

普通的web系统，这里创建的是StandardServletEnvironment，这里使用了模板方法模式，StandardServletEnvironment父类构造器中调用了customizePropertySources方法。 

public class Stan