json-lib方法demo,对象,map,list,json之间的转化

json-lib是常用的json与对象或者集合之间相互转换的工具包, 现在对其中的常用方法做demo展示

package commonsTest;

import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Map;

import models.Person;
import net.sf.json.JSON;
import net.sf.json.JSONArray;
import net.sf.json.JSONObject;
import net.sf.json.JSONSerializer;
import net.sf.json.JsonConfig;
import net.sf.json.util.PropertyFilter;

import org.junit.Test;

/**
 * 介绍sf.json包下的JSONObject类demo
 * 
 */
public class Demo2 {
	
	/**
	 * JSONObject继承了map,所以可以使用map的方法
	 * {"name":"张三","age":23,"addr":"北京"}
	 */
	@Test
	public void test1(){
		JSONObject json = new JSONObject();
		json.put("name", "张三");
		json.put("age", 23);
		json.put("addr", "北京");
		System.out.println(json);
	}
	
	/**
	 * 将对象解析成json
	 * {"addr":"北京","age":23,"name":"张三"}
	 */
	@Test
	public void test2(){
		Person p = new Person("张三",23,"北京");
		JSONObject object = JSONObject.fromObject(p);
		System.out.println(object);
	}
	
	/**
	 * 将map解析成json,
	 * 其实只要是对象就可以使用fromObject方法,
	 * {"age":23,"name":"张三","addr":"北京"}
	 */
	@Test
	public void test3(){
		Map<String,Object> map = new HashMap<String,Object>();
		map.put("name", "张三");
		map.put("age", 23);
		map.put("addr", "北京");
		JSONObject object = JSONObject.fromObject(map);
		System.out.println(object);
	}
	
	/**
	 * accumulate方法示例
	 * 返回结果 {"age":23,"name":["张三","李四"],"addr":"北京"}
	 */
	@Test
	public void test4(){
		Map<String,Object> map = new HashMap<String,Object>();
		map.put("name", "张三");
		map.put("age", 23);
		map.put("addr", "北京");
		JSONObject object = JSONObject.fromObject(map);
		object.accumulate("name","李四");
		System.out.println(object);
	}
	
	
	/**
	 * jsonconfig的使用示例, 将name属性过滤
	 * {"age":23,"addr":"北京"}
	 */
	@Test
	public void test5(){
		Map<String,Object> map = new HashMap<String,Object>();
		map.put("name", "张三");
		map.put("age", 23);
		map.put("addr", "北京");
		JsonConfig config = new JsonConfig();
		config.setExcludes(new String[]{"name"});
		JSONObject object = JSONObject.fromObject(map, config);
		System.out.println(object);
	}
	
	/**
	 * 两种得到json对象的方法
	 * {"age":23,"addr":"北京"}
	 */
	@Test
	public void test6(){
		Map<String,Object> map = new HashMap<String,Object>();
		map.put("name", "张三");
		map.put("age", 23);
		map.put("addr", "北京");
		JsonConfig config = new JsonConfig();
		config.setExcludes(new String[]{"name"});
		JSONObject object = JSONObject.fromObject(map, config);
		System.out.println(object);
		
		//另外一个种,将bean转换成json的方法
		JSON json = JSONSerializer.toJSON(map, config);
		System.out.println(json);
	}
	
	/**
	 * jsonconfg类的jsonpropertyfilter使用示例
	 * {"age":23,"name":"张三"}
	 */
	@Test
	public void test7(){
		Map<String,Object> map = new HashMap<String,Object>();
		map.put("name", "张三");
		map.put("age", 23);
		map.put("addr", "北京");
		JsonConfig config = new JsonConfig();
		config.setJsonPropertyFilter(new PropertyFilter() {
			/**
			 * 当返回为true时拦截,
			 * source代表被解析的对象
			 * name代表属性
			 * value代表值
			 */
			@Override
			public boolean apply(Object source, String name, Object value) {
				return "北京".equals(value);
			}
		});
		JSONObject object = JSONObject.fromObject(map, config);
		System.out.println(object);
	}
	
	/**
	 * 将字符串解析成json对象
	 * {"age":23,"name":"张三","addr":"北京"}
	 */
	@Test
	public void test8(){
		String str = "{\"age\":23,\"name\":\"张三\",\"addr\":\"北京\"}";
		JsonConfig config = new JsonConfig();
//		config.setExcludes(new String[]{"name"});
		JSONObject object = JSONObject.fromObject(str, config);
		System.out.println(object);
	}
	
	/**
	 * 将json对象转换成bean
	 * Person [name=张三, age=23, addr=北京]
	 */
	@Test
	public void test9(){
		String str = "{\"age\":23,\"name\":\"张三\",\"addr\":\"北京\"}";
		JsonConfig config = new JsonConfig();
		JSONObject object = JSONObject.fromObject(str, config);
		Person bean = (Person) object.toBean(object,Person.class);
		System.out.println(bean);
	}
	
	/**
	 * 将集合转换成json对象
	 * [{"addr":"北京","age":23,"name":"张三"},{"addr":"北京","age":24,"name":"李四"},{"addr":"北京","age":25,"name":"王五"}]
	 */
	@Test
	public void test10(){
		List<Person> list = new ArrayList<Person>();
		Person p1 = new Person("张三",23,"北京");
		Person p2 = new Person("李四",24,"北京");
		Person p3 = new Person("王五",25,"北京");
		list.add(p1);
		list.add(p2);
		list.add(p3);
		JSONArray fromObject = JSONArray.fromObject(list);
		System.out.println(fromObject);
	}
	
	/**
	 * jsonarray类转集合
	 * [Person [name=张三, age=23, addr=北京], Person [name=李四, age=24, addr=北京], Person [name=王五, age=25, addr=北京]]
	 */
	@Test
	public void test11(){
		String str = "[{\"addr\":\"北京\",\"age\":23,\"name\":\"张三\"},{\"addr\":\"北京\",\"age\":24,\"name\":\"李四\"},{\"addr\":\"北京\",\"age\":25,\"name\":\"王五\"}]";
		JSONArray fromObject = JSONArray.fromObject(str);
		List list = fromObject.toList(fromObject,Person.class);
		System.out.println(list);
	}
	
	
}