springboot之整合mongodb

使用springboot 2.x版本

首先引入mongo依赖

		<dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-data-mongodb</artifactId>
        </dependency>

然后是在配置文件中添加mongodb连接 

spring.data.mongodb.uri=mongodb://localhost:27017/test

接下来是model类 , 注意使用的注解, id自动匹配到mongo中的_id , mongodb会自动创建集合, 名称与类相同, 同时也可以赋值

@Document(collection="city")

package com.bus365.root.model;

import org.springframework.data.annotation.Id;
import org.springframework.data.mongodb.core.mapping.Document;

@Document
public class City {
	@Id
	private Long id;
	private String code;
	private String name;
	private String location;
	private String province;
	private String provincename;
	public Long getId() {
		return id;
	}
	public void setId(Long id) {
		this.id = id;
	}
	public String getCode() {
		return code;
	}
	public void setCode(String code) {
		this.code = code;
	}
	public String getName() {
		return name;
	}
	public void setName(String name) {
		this.name = name;
	}
	public String getLocation() {
		return location;
	}
	public void setLocation(String location) {
		this.location = location;
	}
	public String getProvince() {
		return province;
	}
	public void setProvince(String province) {
		this.province = province;
	}
	public String getProvincename() {
		return provincename;
	}
	public void setProvincename(String provincename) {
		this.provincename = provincename;
	}
	
}

使用MongoRepository 类进行操作, 是springboot集成好的 , 使用非常方便, 只需要按照规则拼接方法名即可, 拼接规则的关键字与mysql的封装的非常像 mysql 相关关键字请参考

https://blog.csdn.net/weixin_38413579/article/details/81638411

package com.bus365.root.dao;

import java.util.List;

import org.springframework.data.mongodb.repository.MongoRepository;

import com.bus365.root.model.User;


public interface UserMongoDao extends MongoRepository<User, String>{
	List<User> findByName(String name);
	User save(User User);
}

对于复杂的查询  需要借助 mongoTemplate 他提供了非常多的查询api , 包括 and or 模糊查询 下面提供一个简单的例子

package com.bus365.root.dao;

import java.util.List;
import java.util.regex.Pattern;

import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.data.mongodb.core.MongoTemplate;
import org.springframework.data.mongodb.core.query.Criteria;
import org.springframework.data.mongodb.core.query.Query;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Repository;

import com.bus365.root.model.City;

@Repository
public class CityDao {	
	@Autowired
	MongoTemplate mongoTemplate;
	
	public List<City> getByNameLike(String name) {
		Query query = new Query();
		Criteria criteria = new Criteria();
		Pattern pattern = Pattern.compile("^.*"+name+".*$", Pattern.CASE_INSENSITIVE);
		query.addCriteria(criteria.and("name").regex(pattern));
		List<City> find = mongoTemplate.find(query, City.class);
		return find;
	}
	
	public List<City> getByNameAndProvince(String name,String province) {
		Query query = new Query();
		Criteria criteria = new Criteria();
		Pattern pattern = Pattern.compile("^.*"+name+".*$", Pattern.CASE_INSENSITIVE);
		query.addCriteria(criteria.and("name").regex(pattern));
		query.addCriteria(criteria.where("province").is(province));
		List<City> find = mongoTemplate.find(query, City.class);
		return find;
	}
	
	public String save(City city) {
		mongoTemplate.insert(city);
		return "SUCCESS";
	}

}

由于mongotemplate 提供的方法非常多, 可以根据需要自行查看api 等; 

项目地址

https://github.com/Christain1993/SpringBootIntegration