three.js全景视频

最新推荐文章于 2024-06-04 14:08:20 发布

大绿萝

最新推荐文章于 2024-06-04 14:08:20 发布

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文章标签： webgl 实例视频

小生最近学习three.js，将three.js官网提供的网站实例翻译翻译，共同学习。接下来翻译一下 webgl_video_panorama_equirectangular.html

运行结果https://threejs.org/examples/#webgl_video_panorama_equirectangular

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
	<head>
		<title>three.js webgl - equirectangular video panorama</title>
		<meta charset="utf-8">
		<meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, user-scalable=no, minimum-scale=1.0, maximum-scale=1.0">
		<style>
			body {
				background-color: #000000;
				margin: 0px;
				overflow: hidden;
			}

			#info {
				position: absolute;
				top: 0px; width: 100%;
				color: #ffffff;
				padding: 5px;
				font-family:Monospace;
				font-size:13px;
				font-weight: bold;
				text-align:center;
			}

			a {
				color: #ffffff;
			}
		</style>
	</head>
	<body>

		<div id="container"></div>

		<script src="../build/three.js"></script>

		<script>
		    //原理：通过three.js建立一个球模型,将视频贴到球模型上,通过矩阵变换将视频贴到模型内部,观察点不动,通过鼠标拖动,改变相机的位置来实现全景视频的观看。
		    //当然需要将模型添加到场景中，通过渲染器不断的渲染 
			var camera, scene, renderer;
			var texture_placeholder,//多余代码
			isUserInteracting = false,//鼠标按下的标志，开始鼠标没有按下为false
			onMouseDownMouseX = 0, onMouseDownMouseY = 0,
			lon = 0,//记录水平方向的偏角,即水平角
            		onMouseDownLon = 0,//多余代码
			lat = 0,//记录竖直方向的偏角,即仰俯角
            		onMouseDownLat = 0,//多余代码
			phi = 0,//在three.js中 phi代表与xoy平面的夹角,即仰俯角
            		theta = 0, //theta代表与xoy平面的夹角, 即水平角
			distance = 500,//观察点到相机的距离,即球半径
			onPointerDownPointerX = 0,//记录鼠标按下瞬间的屏幕x值
			onPointerDownPointerY = 0,//记录鼠标按下瞬间的屏幕x值
			onPointerDownLon = 0,//记录上一次鼠标水平移动的角度.
			onPointerDownLat = 0;//记录上一次鼠标竖直移动的角度.

			init();
			animate();

			function init() {

				var container, mesh;

				container = document.getElementById( 'container' );

				camera = new THREE.PerspectiveCamera(75, window.innerWidth / window.innerHeight, 1, 1100);//透视投影,即远景相机,模仿人眼
				camera.target = new THREE.Vector3( 0, 0, 0 );//初始化相机观察点

				scene = new THREE.Scene();//初始化场景

				var geometry = new THREE.SphereBufferGeometry( 500, 60, 40 );//建立半径为500,水平垂直分割面分别为60,40的缓冲球面
				geometry.scale(  -1, 1, 1 );//进行缩放，进行矩阵变换,将视频贴在球内表面

				var video = document.createElement( 'video' );
				video.width = 640;
				video.height = 360;
				video.loop = true;//视频是否循环
				video.muted = true;//是否关闭音频
				video.src = "textures/pano.webm";
				video.setAttribute( 'webkit-playsinline', 'webkit-playsinline' );
				video.play();

				var texture = new THREE.VideoTexture( video );//视频纹理
				texture.minFilter = THREE.LinearFilter;//纹理在缩小时的过滤方式,默认THREE.LinearMipMapNearestFilter选择最临近的mip层，并执行线性过滤
				texture.format = THREE.RGBFormat;//像素数据的颜色格式, 默认为THREE.RGBAFormat,还有以下可选参数
			    //THREE.AlphaFormat = 1019;	//GL_ALPHA 	Alpha 值
			    //THREE.RGBFormat = 1020;		//Red, Green, Blue 三原色值
			    //THREE.RGBAFormat = 1021;	//Red, Green, Blue 和 Alpha 值
			    //THREE.LuminanceFormat = 1022;	//灰度值
			    //THREE.LuminanceAlphaFormat = 1023;	//灰度值和 Alpha 值

				var material = new THREE.MeshBasicMaterial({ map: texture });//基础网孔材料

				mesh = new THREE.Mesh( geometry, material );

				scene.add( mesh );

				renderer = new THREE.WebGLRenderer();//webGL渲染器
				renderer.setPixelRatio(window.devicePixelRatio);//返回当前设备的像素比
				renderer.setSize( window.innerWidth, window.innerHeight );
				container.appendChild( renderer.domElement );

				document.addEventListener( 'mousedown', onDocumentMouseDown, false );
				document.addEventListener( 'mousemove', onDocumentMouseMove, false );
				document.addEventListener( 'mouseup', onDocumentMouseUp, false );
				document.addEventListener( 'wheel', onDocumentMouseWheel, false );

				//

				window.addEventListener( 'resize', onWindowResize, false );

			}

			function onWindowResize() {
                	//自适应
				camera.aspect = window.innerWidth / window.innerHeight;
				camera.updateProjectionMatrix();

				renderer.setSize( window.innerWidth, window.innerHeight );

			}
            		//鼠标按下
			function onDocumentMouseDown( event ) {

				event.preventDefault();//阻止默认行为

				isUserInteracting = true;

				onPointerDownPointerX = event.clientX;
				onPointerDownPointerY = event.clientY;

				onPointerDownLon = lon;
				onPointerDownLat = lat;
                
			}

			function onDocumentMouseMove( event ) {
				if ( isUserInteracting === true ) {
                    	//按下并移动,计算移动的角度
					lon = ( onPointerDownPointerX - event.clientX ) * 0.1 + onPointerDownLon;
					lat = (  onPointerDownPointerY -event.clientY ) * 0.1 + onPointerDownLat;
				}

			}
            		//鼠标抬起
			function onDocumentMouseUp( event ) {

				isUserInteracting = false;

			}
            		//鼠标滚轮操作,改变相机位置
			function onDocumentMouseWheel( event ) {

				distance += event.deltaY * 0.05;

			}

			function animate() {

				requestAnimationFrame( animate );
				update();

			}

			function update() {
                	//将角度转化为弧度
				lat = Math.max( - 85, Math.min( 85, lat ) );
				phi = THREE.Math.degToRad( 90 - lat );
				theta = THREE.Math.degToRad( lon );
               		 //球面坐标计算公式,相当于相机在球面移动,观察点不动
				camera.position.x = distance * Math.sin( phi ) * Math.cos( theta );
				camera.position.y = distance * Math.cos( phi );
				camera.position.z = distance * Math.sin( phi ) * Math.sin( theta );

				camera.lookAt( camera.target );

				/*
				// distortion
				camera.position.copy( camera.target ).negate();
				*/
                //渲染
				renderer.render( scene, camera );

			}

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three.js全景视频

小生最近学习three.js，将three.js官网提供的网站实例翻译翻译，共同学习。接下来翻译一下 webgl_video_panorama_equirectangular.html运行结果https://threejs.org/examples/#webgl_video_panorama_equirectangular three.js webgl - equirecta
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