leetcode(mysql) 第二高的薪水

                                               第二高的薪水

 

1、题目：  

    编写一个 SQL 查询，获取 Employee 表中第二高的薪水（Salary） 。

    +----+--------+
    | Id | Salary |
    +----+--------+
    | 1  | 100    |
    | 2  | 200    |
    | 3  | 300    |
    +----+--------+
    例如上述 Employee 表，SQL查询应该返回 200 作为第二高的薪水。如果不存在第二高的薪水，那么查询应返回 null。

    +---------------------+
    | SecondHighestSalary |
    +---------------------+
    | 200                 |
    +---------------------+

2、解题步骤：

    (1) 创建表：     

CREATE TABLE `employee`  (
  `Id` int(11) NOT NULL AUTO_INCREMENT COMMENT 'Id',
  `Salary` decimal(18, 2) DEFAULT NULL COMMENT '薪水',
  PRIMARY KEY (`Id`) USING BTREE
) ENGINE = InnoDB CHARACTER SET = utf8 COLLATE = utf8_general_ci COMMENT = '员工表' ROW_FORMAT = Dynamic;

    (2) 插入数据：

INSERT INTO `employee` VALUES (1, 100.00);
INSERT INTO `employee` VALUES (2, 200.00);
INSERT INTO `employee` VALUES (3, 300.00);
INSERT INTO `employee` VALUES (4, 100.00);
INSERT INTO `employee` VALUES (5, 200.00);
INSERT INTO `employee` VALUES (6, 300.00);

    (3) 查询SQL：

        a、方案一：

SELECT MAX(DISTINCT Salary) AS SecondHighestSalary
FROM employee
WHERE Salary < (
	SELECT MAX(DISTINCT Salary)
	FROM employee
);

        b、方案二：如果没有第二最高工资，可以将其作为临时表

SELECT (
		SELECT DISTINCT Salary
		FROM employee
		ORDER BY Salary DESC
		LIMIT 1, 1
	) AS SecondHighestSalary;

        c、方案三： “IFNULL” 函数解决“NULL” 问题

SELECT IFNULL((
		SELECT DISTINCT Salary
		FROM employee
		ORDER BY Salary DESC
		LIMIT 1, 1
	), NULL) AS SecondHighestSalary;

        d、方案四：  “IFNULL” 函数解决“NULL” 问题

SELECT IFNULL((
		SELECT DISTINCT Salary
		FROM Employee
		ORDER BY Salary DESC
		LIMIT 1 OFFSET 1
	), NULL) AS SecondHighestSalary;