leetcode(mysql) 有趣的电影

                                                   有趣的电影

 

1、题目：  

    某城市开了一家新的电影院，吸引了很多人过来看电影。该电影院特别注意用户体验，专门有个 LED显示板做电影推荐，上面公布着影评和相关电影描述。

    作为该电影院的信息部主管，您需要编写一个 SQL查询，找出所有影片描述为非 boring (不无聊) 的并且 id 为奇数 的影片，结果请按等级 rating 排列。

 

    例如，下表 cinema:

    +---------+-----------+--------------+-----------+
    |   id    | movie     |  description |  rating   |
    +---------+-----------+--------------+-----------+
    |   1     | War       |   great 3D   |   8.9     |
    |   2     | Science   |   fiction    |   8.5     |
    |   3     | irish     |   boring     |   6.2     |
    |   4     | Ice song  |   Fantacy    |   8.6     |
    |   5     | House card|   Interesting|   9.1     |
    +---------+-----------+--------------+-----------+
    对于上面的例子，则正确的输出是为：

    +---------+-----------+--------------+-----------+
    |   id    | movie     |  description |  rating   |
    +---------+-----------+--------------+-----------+
    |   5     | House card|   Interesting|   9.1     |
    |   1     | War       |   great 3D   |   8.9     |
    +---------+-----------+--------------+-----------+

2、解题步骤：

    (1) 创建表：             

CREATE TABLE `cinema`  (
  `Id` int(11) NOT NULL AUTO_INCREMENT COMMENT 'Id',
  `movie` varchar(50) CHARACTER SET utf8 COLLATE utf8_general_ci DEFAULT NULL COMMENT '电影',
  `description` varchar(50) CHARACTER SET utf8 COLLATE utf8_general_ci DEFAULT NULL COMMENT '说明',
  `rating` double DEFAULT 0 COMMENT '收视率',
  PRIMARY KEY (`Id`) USING BTREE
) ENGINE = InnoDB AUTO_INCREMENT = 6 CHARACTER SET = utf8 COLLATE = utf8_general_ci COMMENT = '电影表' ROW_FORMAT = Dynamic;

    (2) 插入数据：

INSERT INTO `cinema` VALUES (1, 'War', 'great 3D', 8.9);
INSERT INTO `cinema` VALUES (2, 'Science', 'fiction', 8.5);
INSERT INTO `cinema` VALUES (3, 'irish', 'boring', 6.2);
INSERT INTO `cinema` VALUES (4, 'Ice song', 'Fantacy', 8.6);
INSERT INTO `cinema` VALUES (5, 'House card', 'Interesting', 9.1);

    (3) 查询SQL：   

# 按位与
SELECT * FROM cinema WHERE description != "boring" AND Id&1 ORDER BY rating DESC;

# Id先除以2然后乘以2，如果与原来的不相等就是奇数，否则为偶数
SELECT * FROM cinema WHERE description != "boring" AND Id!=(Id>>1)<<1 ORDER BY rating DESC;

# 正则匹配最后一位，奇数[13579],偶数[02468]
SELECT * FROM cinema WHERE description != "boring" AND Id REGEXP '[13579]' ORDER BY rating DESC;

# Id计算，Id%2=1为奇数，Id%2=0为偶数
SELECT * FROM cinema WHERE description != "boring" AND Id%2=1 ORDER BY rating DESC;

# mod(Id, 2)=1为奇数，mod(Id, 2)=0位偶数
SELECT * FROM cinema WHERE description != "boring" AND MOD(Id, 2)=1 ORDER BY rating DESC;

# -1的奇次方和偶次方
SELECT * FROM cinema WHERE description != "boring" AND POWER(-1,Id)=-1 ORDER BY rating DESC;

    (4) 结果：