leetcode(mysql) 查找重复的电子邮箱

                                           查找重复的电子邮箱

 

1、题目：  

    编写一个 SQL 查询，查找 Person 表中所有重复的电子邮箱。

    示例：

    +----+---------+
    | Id | Email   |
    +----+---------+
    | 1  | a@b.com |
    | 2  | c@d.com |
    | 3  | a@b.com |
    +----+---------+
    根据以上输入，你的查询应返回以下结果：

    +---------+
    | Email   |
    +---------+
    | a@b.com |
    +---------+
    说明：所有电子邮箱都是小写字母。

2、解题步骤：

    (1) 创建表：             

CREATE TABLE `person`  (
  `PersonId` int(11) NOT NULL AUTO_INCREMENT COMMENT 'PersonId',
  `FirstName` varchar(50) CHARACTER SET utf8 COLLATE utf8_general_ci NOT NULL COMMENT '名',
  `LastName` varchar(50) CHARACTER SET utf8 COLLATE utf8_general_ci NOT NULL COMMENT '姓',
  `Email` varchar(50) CHARACTER SET utf8 COLLATE utf8_general_ci DEFAULT NULL COMMENT '电子邮箱',
  PRIMARY KEY (`PersonId`) USING BTREE
) ENGINE = InnoDB AUTO_INCREMENT = 5 CHARACTER SET = utf8 COLLATE = utf8_general_ci ROW_FORMAT = Dynamic;

    (2) 插入数据：

INSERT INTO `person` VALUES (1, 'xuejin', 'cao', '128@.com');
INSERT INTO `person` VALUES (2, '麻花', '重庆', '129@.com');
INSERT INTO `person` VALUES (3, '米线', '云南', '128@.com');
INSERT INTO `person` VALUES (4, '花生', '山西', '128@.com');

    (3) 查询SQL：   

        a、方案一：            

SELECT Email
FROM person
GROUP BY Email
HAVING COUNT(Email) > 1;

        b、方案二：

SELECT Email
FROM (
	SELECT Email, COUNT(Email) AS num
	FROM person
	GROUP BY Email
) statistic
WHERE num > 1;

    (4) 运行结果：