HTTPClientUtil.java + 模拟并发工具类(请求为20,且总的请求数为1000)

目标:编写一段代码,模拟并发请求为20,且总的请求数为1000,当1000个请求完成后,打印“请求完成”
public class UploadTest {
    // 总的请求个数
    public static final int requestTotal = 1000;

    // 同一时刻最大的并发线程的个数
    public static final int concurrentThreadNum = 20;

    public static void main(String[] args) throws InterruptedException {
        ExecutorService executorService = Executors.newCachedThreadPool();
        CountDownLatch countDownLatch = new CountDownLatch(requestTotal);
        Semaphore semaphore = new Semaphore(concurrentThreadNum);
        for (int i = 0; i< requestTotal; i++) {
            executorService.execute(()->{
                try {
                    semaphore.acquire();
                    String result = testRequestUri();
                    System.out.println("result:{} "+ result);
                    semaphore.release();
                } catch (InterruptedException e) {
                    System.out.println("exception : "+e);
                }
                countDownLatch.countDown();
            });
        }
        countDownLatch.await();
        executorService.shutdown();
        System.out.println("请求完成");
    }

    private static String testRequestUri() {
        return HttpClientUtil.doGet("http://192.168.10.199/springUpload/video/2016AMA.mp4");
    }
}

HTTPClientUtil.java

import org.apache.http.NameValuePair;
import org.apache.http.client.entity.UrlEncodedFormEntity;
import org.apache.http.client.methods.CloseableHttpResponse;
import org.apache.http.client.methods.HttpGet;
import org.apache.http.client.methods.HttpPost;
import org.apache.http.client.utils.URIBuilder;
import org.apache.http.entity.ContentType;
import org.apache.http.entity.StringEntity;
import org.apache.http.impl.client.CloseableHttpClient;
import org.apache.http.impl.client.HttpClients;
import org.apache.http.message.BasicNameValuePair;
import org.apache.http.util.EntityUtils;

import java.io.IOException;
import java.net.URI;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Map;

/**
 * @Auther : guojianmin
 * @Date : 2019/6/14 16:49
 * @Description : TODO用一句话描述此类的作用
 */
public class HttpClientUtil {
    public static String doGet(String url, Map<String, String> param) {

        // 创建Httpclient对象
        CloseableHttpClient httpclient = HttpClients.createDefault();

        String resultString = "";
        CloseableHttpResponse response = null;
        try {
            // 创建uri
            URIBuilder builder = new URIBuilder(url);
            if (param != null) {
                for (String key : param.keySet()) {
                    builder.addParameter(key, param.get(key));
                }
            }
            URI uri = builder.build();

            // 创建http GET请求
            HttpGet httpGet = new HttpGet(uri);

            // 执行请求
            response = httpclient.execute(httpGet);
            // 判断返回状态是否为200
            if (response.getStatusLine().getStatusCode() == 200) {
                resultString = EntityUtils.toString(response.getEntity(), "UTF-8");
            }
        } catch (Exception e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        } finally {
            try {
                if (response != null) {
                    response.close();
                }
                httpclient.close();
            } catch (IOException e) {
                e.printStackTrace();
            }
        }
        return resultString;
    }

    public static String doGet(String url) {
        return doGet(url, null);
    }

    public static String doPost(String url, Map<String, String> param) {
        // 创建Httpclient对象
        CloseableHttpClient httpClient = HttpClients.createDefault();
        CloseableHttpResponse response = null;
        String resultString = "";
        try {
            // 创建Http Post请求
            HttpPost httpPost = new HttpPost(url);
            // 创建参数列表
            if (param != null) {
                List<NameValuePair> paramList = new ArrayList<>();
                for (String key : param.keySet()) {
                    paramList.add(new BasicNameValuePair(key, param.get(key)));
                }
                // 模拟表单
                UrlEncodedFormEntity entity = new UrlEncodedFormEntity(paramList,"utf-8");
                httpPost.setEntity(entity);
            }
            // 执行http请求
            response = httpClient.execute(httpPost);
            resultString = EntityUtils.toString(response.getEntity(), "utf-8");
        } catch (Exception e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        } finally {
            try {
                response.close();
            } catch (IOException e) {
                // TODO Auto-generated catch block
                e.printStackTrace();
            }
        }

        return resultString;
    }

    public static String doPost(String url) {
        return doPost(url, null);
    }

    public static String doPostJson(String url, String json) {
        // 创建Httpclient对象
        CloseableHttpClient httpClient = HttpClients.createDefault();
        CloseableHttpResponse response = null;
        String resultString = "";
        try {
            // 创建Http Post请求
            HttpPost httpPost = new HttpPost(url);
            // 创建请求内容
            StringEntity entity = new StringEntity(json, ContentType.APPLICATION_JSON);
            httpPost.setEntity(entity);
            // 执行http请求
            response = httpClient.execute(httpPost);
            resultString = EntityUtils.toString(response.getEntity(), "utf-8");
        } catch (Exception e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        } finally {
            try {
                response.close();
            } catch (IOException e) {
                // TODO Auto-generated catch block
                e.printStackTrace();
            }
        }

        return resultString;
    }

}

感谢博主:https://blog.csdn.net/timchen525/article/details/80369763

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以下是Java并发模拟工具类的介绍和示例: 1. CountDownLatch(线程计数器) CountDownLatch是一个同步辅助类,它允许一个或多个线程等待其他线程完成操作后再继续执行。它通过一个计数器来实现,计数器的初始值可以设置为线程的数量,每个线程完成任务时,计数器的值减1,当计数器的值为0时,等待的线程将被唤醒。 ```java import java.util.concurrent.CountDownLatch; public class CountDownLatchDemo { public static void main(String[] args) throws InterruptedException { int threadCount = 5; CountDownLatch latch = new CountDownLatch(threadCount); for (int i = 0; i < threadCount; i++) { Thread thread = new Thread(new Worker(latch)); thread.start(); } latch.await(); // 等待所有线程完成任务 System.out.println("All threads have completed their tasks."); } static class Worker implements Runnable { private final CountDownLatch latch; public Worker(CountDownLatch latch) { this.latch = latch; } @Override public void run() { // 模拟线程执行任务 try { Thread.sleep(1000); System.out.println("Thread " + Thread.currentThread().getId() + " has completed its task."); } catch (InterruptedException e) { e.printStackTrace(); } latch.countDown(); // 完成任务后计数器减1 } } } ``` 2. CyclicBarrier(回环栅栏) CyclicBarrier是一个同步辅助类,它允许一组线程互相等待,直到所有线程都到达某个公共屏障点。当所有线程都到达屏障点后,屏障点上的任务将被执行。 ```java import java.util.concurrent.BrokenBarrierException; import java.util.concurrent.CyclicBarrier; public class CyclicBarrierDemo { public static void main(String[] args) { int threadCount = 3; CyclicBarrier barrier = new CyclicBarrier(threadCount, () -> { System.out.println("All threads have reached the barrier."); }); for (int i = 0; i < threadCount; i++) { Thread thread = new Thread(new Worker(barrier)); thread.start(); } } static class Worker implements Runnable { private final CyclicBarrier barrier; public Worker(CyclicBarrier barrier) { this.barrier = barrier; } @Override public void run() { // 模拟线程执行任务 try { Thread.sleep(1000); System.out.println("Thread " + Thread.currentThread().getId() + " has reached the barrier."); barrier.await(); // 等待其他线程到达屏障点 System.out.println("Thread " + Thread.currentThread().getId() + " continues to execute."); } catch (InterruptedException | BrokenBarrierException e) { e.printStackTrace(); } } } } ```

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