【Linux】虚拟机内部域名解析

为解决无法访问虚拟机public下的文件

1. 方法一：绑定域名

cd /usr/local/nginx/conf/vhost/   
vi fine-server.conf   // 没有则新建

server {

    listen 80;
    server_name img.fine.dev.cn;// 域名
    root /data/webroot/fine-server/public;  // 项目路径，指定到public下
    index   index.php index.html index.htm;
    if ($time_iso8601 ~ "^(\d{4})-(\d{2})-(\d{2})T(\d{2}):(\d{2}):(\d{2})")
    {
        set $curyear $1;
        set $curmonth $2;
        set $curday $3;
        set $curhour $4;
        set $curminutes $5;
        set $curseconds $6;
    }
    access_log /data/logs/nginx/shixuefu/www$curyear$curmonth$curday.log;

    location = /favicon.ico {
        log_not_found off;
        access_log off;
    }
    location ~ .*\.(gif|jpg|jpeg|png|bmp|swf)$
    {
        access_log off;
        expires      30d;
    }

    location ~ .*\.(js|css)?$
    {
        access_log off;
        expires      12h;
    }
}

nginx -t // 检查nginx是否报错

systemctl restart nginx // 重启nginx

vi /etc/hosts

127.0.0.1 img.fine.dev.cn

总结：

2. 方法二：绑定ip（推荐）

cd /usr/local/nginx/conf/vhost/   
vi fine-server.conf   // 没有则新建

server {

    listen 80;// 自定义
    server_name 192.168.62.128;// IP
    root /data/webroot/fine-server/public;  // 项目路径，指定到public下
    index   index.php index.html index.htm;
    if ($time_iso8601 ~ "^(\d{4})-(\d{2})-(\d{2})T(\d{2}):(\d{2}):(\d{2})")
    {
        set $curyear $1;
        set $curmonth $2;
        set $curday $3;
        set $curhour $4;
        set $curminutes $5;
        set $curseconds $6;
    }
    access_log /data/logs/nginx/fine_server_img_$curyear$curmonth$curday.log;// log名称

    location = /favicon.ico {
        log_not_found off;
        access_log off;
    }
    location ~ .*\.(gif|jpg|jpeg|png|bmp|swf)$
    {
        access_log off;
        expires      30d;
    }

    location ~ .*\.(js|css)?$
    {
        access_log off;
        expires      12h;
    }
}

nginx -t // 检查nginx是否报错

systemctl restart nginx // 重启nginx

// 开放端口号
systemctl start firewalld 
firewall-cmd --zone=public --add-port=80/tcp --permanent 
firewall-cmd --reload 
systemctl stop firewalld 

小知识点

ESC下跳转到最后一行：G
跳转到最后一行并进入Insert模式：O