设计模式--桥接模式

1. 概述

2. 代码解析

public interface Account {
    Account openAccount();

    void showAccountType();
}


public class ABCBank extends Bank {
    public ABCBank(Account account) {
        super(account);
    }

    @Override
    public Account openAccount() {
        System.out.println("Open ABC bank account!");
        account.openAccount();
        return account;
    }
}


public class ICBCBank extends Bank {
    public ICBCBank(Account account) {
        super(account);
    }
    @Override
    public Account openAccount() {
        System.out.println("Open ICBC account!");
        account.openAccount();
        return account;
    }
}


public abstract class Bank {

    protected Account account;

    public Bank(Account account) {
        this.account = account;
    }

    public abstract Account openAccount();
}


/**
 * 定期账户
 */
public class DepositAccount implements Account {
    @Override
    public Account openAccount() {
        System.out.println("Open Deposit Account");
        return new DepositAccount();
    }

    @Override
    public void showAccountType() {
        System.out.println("This is deposit account!");
    }
}


/**
 * 活期账户
 */
public class SavingAccount implements Account {
    @Override
    public Account openAccount() {
        System.out.println("Open Saving Account");
        return new SavingAccount();
    }

    @Override
    public void showAccountType() {
        System.out.println("This is Saving account!");
    }
}


/**
 * 抽象、组合了Bank和Account;
 * 然后, 通过桥接模式, 就能自由组合Bank和Account;
 * 自由扩展.
 *
 * 注意的点: Bank在openAccount的时候, 需要把委托的Account调用委托的方法.
 */
public class BridgeTest {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        Bank icbcBank = new ICBCBank(new DepositAccount());
        Account account = icbcBank.openAccount();
        account.showAccountType();

        Bank icbcBank2 = new ICBCBank(new SavingAccount());
        Account account2 = icbcBank2.openAccount();
        account2.showAccountType();
        /**
         * print:
         * Open ICBC account!
         * This is deposit account!
         * Open ICBC account!
         * This is Saving account!
         */
    }
}

3. 源码使用

1. JDK的DriverManager和Driver的关系；Driver可以根据不同的数据库，有不同的实现，获取Connection链接，确可以统一的通过DriverManager来获取。