SDK JDBC多种方式接入AZURE SQL DATABASE JAVA版

本文阐述使用JDBC接入AZURE SQL 数据库
笔者认为AZURE云上的AZURE SQL和SQL SERVER是很相似的，在普通的账号密码情况下JDBC字符串都是一致的。
下来全部说明官方的多种连接方式，参考官方：
https://learn.microsoft.com/zh-cn/sql/connect/jdbc/connecting-using-azure-active-directory-authentication?view=sql-server-ver16#set-kerberos-ticket-on-windows-linux-and-macos

a.SqlPassword

SQL SERVER验证
使用数据库用户名+密码

String sql="jdbc:sqlserver://xx.database.windows.net:1433;database=dbname;user=user;password=pass;authentication=SqlPassword";

b.ActiveDirectoryPassword

采用Azure AD用户名+密码验证
首先设置AD账号为数据库管理员

然后

String sql="jdbc:sqlserver://xx.database.windows.net:1433;database=db;user=xx@xx.onmicrosoft.com;password=xx;authentication=ActiveDirectoryPassword";

e.ActiveDirectoryMSI
采用AZURE内部得服务器，等验证
先设置服务器为数据库的管理员

再进行请求，MSIClientId是服务器的id，是不必要的

String sql="jdbc:sqlserver://xx.database.windows.net:1433;database=whalead;MSIClientId=xxx;authentication=ActiveDirectoryMSI";

f.ActiveDirectoryServicePrincipal
采用应用和密钥进行验证
先设置应用为数据库的管理员

给应用设置密钥

String sql="jdbc:sqlserver://xx.database.windows.net:1433;database=xxdb;authentication=ActiveDirectoryServicePrincipal;user=cliendid;password=secret;";

g.accessToken
采用使用和密钥去获取token进行验证，步骤和principal一致，代码不一样，不能使用jdbc连接
多了一步要获取

String spn = "https://database.windows.net/";
		String stsurl = "https://login.microsoftonline.com/xxxx/oauth2/v2.0/token"; // Replace with your STS URL.
		String clientId = "xxx"; // Replace with your client ID.
		String clientSecret = "xxx"; // Replace with your client secret.

		String scope = spn +  "/.default";
		Set<String> scopes = new HashSet<>();
		scopes.add(scope);

		ExecutorService executorService = Executors.newSingleThreadExecutor();
		IClientCredential credential = ClientCredentialFactory.createFromSecret(clientSecret);
		ConfidentialClientApplication clientApplication = ConfidentialClientApplication
				.builder(clientId, credential).executorService(executorService).authority(stsurl).build();
		CompletableFuture<IAuthenticationResult> future = clientApplication
				.acquireToken(ClientCredentialParameters.builder(scopes).build());
		IAuthenticationResult authenticationResult = future.get();
		String accessToken = authenticationResult.accessToken();

		System.out.println("!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!Access Token: " + accessToken);
		String sql="jdbc:sqlserver://xxx.database.windows.net:1433;database=xxx;user=xxx;accessToken="+accessToken;
		System.out.println("!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!Access Token: " + sql);

		// Connect with the access token.
		SQLServerDataSource ds = new SQLServerDataSource();

		ds.setServerName("xxx.database.windows.net"); // Replace with your server name.
		ds.setDatabaseName("xxx"); // Replace with your database name.
		ds.setAccessToken(accessToken);

		try (Connection connection = ds.getConnection();
			 Statement stmt = connection.createStatement();
			 ResultSet rs = stmt.executeQuery("SELECT SUSER_SNAME()")) {
			if (rs.next()) {
				System.out.println("You have successfully logged on as: " + rs.getString(1));
			}
		}

未实践的

c.ActiveDirectoryIntegrated
WINDOWS下是使用mssql-jdbc_auth--.dll 进行验证

Linux下采用
在 Windows、Linux 和 macOS 上设置 Kerberos 票证

d.ActiveDirectoryInteractive
使用时，弹出网页让用户自行三方验证