Linux下的udp通讯模板

Linux下的udp通讯

整理一个简单的udp通讯模板，方便后续使用在此基础上封装。
udp_server.c：

#include <stdio.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <unistd.h>
#include <arpa/inet.h>

int main(int argc, char **argv)
{
    int ret;
    //创建socket对象
    int sockfd = socket(AF_INET,SOCK_DGRAM,0);
    if(sockfd < 0)
    {
        perror("socket failed.\n");
        return -1;
    }
    printf("socket ok!\n");

    //创建网络通信对象
    struct sockaddr_in svraddr = {0};
    svraddr.sin_family =AF_INET;
    svraddr.sin_port =htons(8512);
    svraddr.sin_addr.s_addr=inet_addr(argv[1]);

    //绑定socket对象与通信链接
    if(bind(sockfd, (struct sockaddr*)&svraddr, sizeof(svraddr)) < 0)
    {
        printf("bind failure.\n");
        close(sockfd);
        return -1;
    }
    printf("bind success.\n");

    struct sockaddr_in cliaddr = {0};
    socklen_t len = sizeof(cliaddr);

    char recv_buf[100];
    char send_buf[100];

    while(1)
    {
        bzero(recv_buf, sizeof(recv_buf));
        bzero(send_buf, sizeof(send_buf));

        ret = recvfrom(sockfd, &recv_buf, sizeof(recv_buf), 0, (struct sockaddr*)&cliaddr, &len);
        if(ret > 0)
        {
            printf("recv: %s\n",recv_buf);
        }

        sprintf(send_buf, "Receive the success");
        ret = sendto(sockfd, &send_buf, sizeof(send_buf), 0, (struct sockaddr*)&cliaddr, len);
        if(ret < 0)
        {
            perror("send failed\n");
            close(sockfd);
            return -1;
        }
     }
     close(sockfd);
     return 0;
 }

udp_client.c：

 #include <stdio.h>
 #include <unistd.h>
 #include <string.h>
 #include <arpa/inet.h>
 
 int main(int argc, char **argv)
 {
     int ret;
     //创建socket对象
     int sockfd = socket(AF_INET, SOCK_DGRAM, 0);
     if(sockfd < 0)
     {
         perror("socket failed");
         return -1;
     }
     printf("socket ok!\n");
 
     //创建网络通信对象
     struct sockaddr_in svraddr;
     svraddr.sin_family =AF_INET;
     svraddr.sin_port =htons(8512);
     svraddr.sin_addr.s_addr = inet_addr(argv[1]);
 
     socklen_t len=sizeof(svraddr);
     char send_buf[100];
     char recv_buf[100];
 
     while(1)
     {
         bzero(recv_buf, sizeof(recv_buf));
         bzero(send_buf, sizeof(send_buf));
 
         sprintf(send_buf, "Hello,I'm the client");
         ret = sendto(sockfd, &send_buf, sizeof(send_buf), 0, (struct sockaddr*)&svraddr, sizeof(svraddr));
         if(ret < 0)
         {
             perror("send failed");
             close(sockfd);
             return -1;
         }
 
         ret = recvfrom(sockfd, &recv_buf, sizeof(recv_buf), 0, (struct sockaddr*)&svraddr, &len);
         if(ret > 0)
         {
             printf("recv_buf: %s\n", recv_buf);
         }
         sleep(10);
     } 
     close(sockfd);
     return 0;
 }