SQL学习（四）——using null JOIN CASE

using null

2020/02/01
https://sqlzoo.net/wiki/Using_Null

1.List the teachers who have NULL for their department.

select name from teacher where dept is null

注 is null 不是 =

2.Note the INNER JOIN misses the teachers with no department and the departments with no teacher.

SELECT teacher.name, dept.name
 FROM teacher JOIN dept
           ON (teacher.dept=dept.id)

3.Use a different JOIN so that all teachers are listed…

SELECT teacher.name, dept.name
 FROM teacher LEFT JOIN dept
           ON (teacher.dept=dept.id)

Inner Join 和 LEFT JOIN
I
6.Use the COALESCE function and a LEFT JOIN to print the teacher name and department name. Use the string ‘None’ where there is no department.

select teacher.name,COALESCE(dept.name,'None') 
  from teacher left join dept 
    on teacher.dept = dept.id

注：COALESCE和ISNULL？

7.Use COUNT to show the number of teachers and the number of mobile phones…

select count(teacher.name),count(teacher.mobile) from teacher

8.Use COUNT and GROUP BY dept.name to show each department and the number of staff. Use a RIGHT JOIN to ensure that the Engineering department is listed.

select dept.name,count(teacher.name) 
 from teacher right join dept 
  on dept.id = teacher.dept
group by dept.name

如果count(）会得到：

count()会把每一条都算进去，而count(teacher.name)只算该字段部位空是一条
另外dept left join teacher效果一样

9.Use CASE to show the name of each teacher followed by ‘Sci’ if the teacher is in dept 1 or 2 and ‘Art’ otherwise.

select teacher.name,
 case when teacher.dept = '1' or dept = '2'then 'Sci' 
   else 'Art' end
 from teacher

10.Use CASE to show the name of each teacher followed by ‘Sci’ if the teacher is in dept 1 or 2, show ‘Art’ if the teacher’s dept is 3 and ‘None’ otherwise.

select name,
 case when dept in(1,2) then 'Sci'
      when dept=3 then 'Art'
      else 'None' end
from teacher