Linux学习——记录配置VirtualBox上Ubuntu18过程

最新推荐文章于 2023-03-12 16:00:05 发布

vanlyy

最新推荐文章于 2023-03-12 16:00:05 发布

阅读量129

点赞数

分类专栏： linux&&unix&&vs

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/weixin_38719347/article/details/104420126

版权

linux&&unix&&vs 专栏收录该内容

10 篇文章 0 订阅

订阅专栏

1.删除一些没有用的软件：sudo apt-get remove libreoffice-common
2.备份apt源：sudo cp /etc/apt/sources.list /etc/apt/sources.list.bak
3.更新apt源 sudo vim /etc/apt/sources.list

将文档改为：

#aliyun
deb http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ bionic main restricted universe multiverse
deb http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ bionic-security main restricted universe multiverse
deb http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ bionic-updates main restricted universe multiverse
deb http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ bionic-proposed main restricted universe multiverse
deb http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ bionic-backports main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ bionic main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ bionic-security main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ bionic-updates main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ bionic-proposed main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ bionic-backports main restricted universe multiverse

#中科大
deb https://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/ubuntu/ bionic main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src https://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/ubuntu/ bionic main restricted universe multiverse
deb https://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/ubuntu/ bionic-updates main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src https://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/ubuntu/ bionic-updates main restricted universe multiverse
deb https://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/ubuntu/ bionic-backports main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src https://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/ubuntu/ bionic-backports main restricted universe multiverse
deb https://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/ubuntu/ bionic-security main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src https://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/ubuntu/ bionic-security main restricted universe multiverse
deb https://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/ubuntu/ bionic-proposed main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src https://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/ubuntu/ bionic-proposed main restricted universe multiverse

#清华源
deb https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/ubuntu/ bionic main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/ubuntu/ bionic main restricted universe multiverse
deb https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/ubuntu/ bionic-updates main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/ubuntu/ bionic-updates main restricted universe multiverse
deb https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/ubuntu/ bionic-backports main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/ubuntu/ bionic-backports main restricted universe multiverse
deb https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/ubuntu/ bionic-security main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/ubuntu/ bionic-security main restricted universe multiverse
deb https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/ubuntu/ bionic-proposed main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/ubuntu/ bionic-proposed main restricted universe multiverse

4.更新源：sudo apt-get update

令会扫描每一个软件源服务器，并为该服务器所具有软件包资源建立索引文件，存放在本地的/var/lib/apt/lists/目录中，这样以后用apt命令会快，如用apt-get install xx时
apt-get的命令

5.每次sudo都需要输入密码，sudo vim /etc/sudoers

找到sudo一行,在下面添加你的用户名 ALL=(ALL:ALL) NOPASSWD:ALL
如果sudo报错了用pkexec vi /etc/sudo修改文件

6.安装搜狗:vim /etc/apt/sources.list.d/ubuntukylin.list文件，加入ubuntu kylin的apt源:deb http://archive.ubuntukylin.com:10006/ubuntukylin trusty main

接着 sudo apt-get update 提示缺少公钥xxxxxx
sudo apt-key adv --keyserver keyserver.ubuntu.com --recv-keys D259B7555E1D3C58 导入公钥再sudo apt-get update 即可
执行sudo apt-get install sogoupinyin提示缺少依赖，却什么补什么
sudo apt-get install fcitx fcitx-libs-qt
放弃了，去官网下了sogoupinyin_2.2.0.0108_amd64.deb。
进入目录：sudo dpkg -i sogoupinyin_2.2.0.0108_amd64.deb
修复一下：sudo apt install -f
再次安装：sudo dpkg -i sogoupinyin_2.2.0.0108_amd64.deb；成功
后续见https://blog.csdn.net/chunfangzhang/article/details/86062648?utm_source=distribute.pc_relevant.none-task

7.实现win和虚拟机的互相复制粘贴
https://blog.csdn.net/weixin_41278720/article/details/79101590
8.安装google chrome
下面方法使用https://repo.fdzh.org/作为chrome的源，使用apt安装

将下载源加入到系统的源列表（添加依赖）:sudo wget https://repo.fdzh.org/chrome/google-chrome.list -P /etc/apt/sources.list.d/
导入谷歌软件的公钥，用于对下载软件进行验证: wget -q -O - https://dl.google.com/linux/linux_signing_key.pub | sudo apt-key add -
用于对当前系统的可用更新列表进行更新。（更新依赖）sudo apt-get update
谷歌 Chrome 浏览器（稳定版）的安装。（安装软件）sudo apt-get install google-chrome-stable
启动谷歌 Chrome 浏览器。 /usr/bin/google-chrome-stable 然后添加到状态栏即可。
在Ubuntu下软件源的文件是/etc/apt/sources.list，sourdces.list.d目录下的文件是第三方软件的源，可以分别存放不同的第三源地址，只需“扩展名”为list即可。

8.安装Oracle-Java

SB Oracle不让用ppa，自己下
先将下载的包其解压到/usr/local目录下；并删除压缩包：
配置环境变量：sudo vim /etc/profile
在最后添加：

`export JAVA_HOME=/usr/local/jdk1.8.0_181  #jdk安装目录
 
export JRE_HOME=${JAVA_HOME}/jre
 
export CLASSPATH=.:${JAVA_HOME}/lib:${JRE_HOME}/lib:$CLASSPATH
 
export JAVA_PATH=${JAVA_HOME}/bin:${JRE_HOME}/bin
 
export PATH=$PATH:${JAVA_PATH}