Qt封装HttpClient

一、头文件

#ifndef ABSHTTP_H
#define ABSHTTP_H

#include <QObject>
#include <QNetworkAccessManager>
#include <QNetworkRequest>
#include <QNetworkReply>
#include <QEventLoop>

#include "httpresult.h"

#define EHM_IP QString("http://kingzyl.top:7002")

class Http : public QObject
{
    Q_OBJECT
public:
    explicit Http(QObject *parent = nullptr);

    void httpGet(QUrl sUrl);
    void httpGet(QUrl sUrl, QString headerName, QString headerValue);
    
    void httpPost(QUrl sUrl, QMap<QString,QString> map_data, QMap<QString,QString> map_head);
    void httpPost(QUrl sUrl, QByteArray jsonArray, QString headerName, QString headerValue);

private:
    void onReplyFinished();

signals:
    void signalReplyFinished(HttpResult res);

private:
    QString m_sProtocol;
    QString m_sIp;
    QString m_sPort;
    QString m_sPath;
    QNetworkReply *m_pReply = Q_NULLPTR;
    QNetworkAccessManager m_manager;
    QEventLoop temp_loop;
    QUrl m_url;
};

#endif // ABSHTTP_H

 

二、CPP

1. Get请求

void Http::httpGet(QUrl sUrl)
{

    QNetworkRequest request;
    request.setUrl(sUrl);
    if(m_pReply != Q_NULLPTR) {//更改reply指向位置钱一定要保证之前的定义了自动delete
        m_pReply->deleteLater();
    }
    m_pReply = m_manager.get(request);
    qDebug() << "start get";
    connect(m_pReply, &QNetworkReply::finished, this, &Http::onReplyFinished, Qt::QueuedConnection);
    temp_loop.exec();

}

 

2.post请求

void Http::httpPost(QUrl sUrl, QMap<QString, QString> map_data, QMap<QString, QString> map_head)
{
    m_url = sUrl;
    QNetworkRequest request;
    
    QMap<QString,QString>::iterator it_data = map_data.begin();
    QString sData;
    while (it_data != map_data.end()) {
        if(sData.isEmpty())
        {
            sData = QString("%1=%2").arg(it_data.key()).arg(it_data.value());
        }
        else
        {
            sData = QString("&%1=%2").arg(it_data.key()).arg(it_data.value());
        }

        it_data++;
    }
    
    QByteArray httpData = sData.toUtf8();

    
    QMap<QString,QString>::iterator it_head = map_head.begin();
    while (it_head != map_head.end()) {
        request.setRawHeader(it_head.key().toUtf8(), it_head.value().toUtf8());
        it_head++;
    }
    
    
    request.setUrl(sUrl);
    request.setHeader(QNetworkRequest::ContentTypeHeader, QVariant("application/x-www-form-urlencoded"));
    if(m_pReply != Q_NULLPTR) {//更改reply指向位置钱一定要保证之前的定义了自动delete
        m_pReply->deleteLater();
    }
    m_pReply = m_manager.post(request, httpData);
    qDebug() << "start post";
    connect(m_pReply, &QNetworkReply::finished, this, &Http::onReplyFinished, Qt::QueuedConnection);
    temp_loop.exec();
}