5.QT中关于HTTPClient相关的操作，Json数据传输



1. 新建项目T12HttpClient

T12HttpClient.pro

SOURCES += \     main.cpp   QT += network CONFIG += C++11

main.cpp

#include <QCoreApplication> #include <QNetworkAccessManager> #include <QNetworkRequest> #include <QNetworkReply>   int main(int argc,char* argv[]) {     QCoreApplication app(argc, argv);     QNetworkAccessManager* manager = new QNetworkAccessManager;   QNetworkRequest req; //这里，我访问的是tomcat服务器     req.setUrl(QUrl("http://localhost:8080/"));     manager->get(req);     QObject::connect(manager, &QNetworkAccessManager::finished, [](QNetworkReply* reply){         if(reply->error() != QNetworkReply::NoError)         {             qDebug() << "Error:" << reply->errorString();             return;         }         QByteArray buf = reply->readAll();         qDebug() << "OK:"<< buf;     });       return app.exec(); }

运行结果：

Json数据传输

#include <QCoreApplication> #include <QNetworkAccessManager> #include <QNetworkRequest> #include <QNetworkReply> #include <QJsonObject> #include <QJsonDocument>   /** * json 数据传输 * @brief main * @param argc * @param argv * @return  */ int main(int argc,char* argv[]) {     QCoreApplication app(argc, argv);     QNetworkAccessManager* manager = new QNetworkAccessManager;       QJsonObject obj;     obj.insert("username", QString("tuzuoquan"));     obj.insert("password", QString("tuzuoquan's password"));       QNetworkRequest req;     req.setUrl(QUrl("http://XXX/test.cgi"));     manager->post(req, QJsonDocument(obj).toJson());     QObject::connect(manager, &QNetworkAccessManager::finished, [](QNetworkReply* reply){         if(reply->error() != QNetworkReply::NoError)         {             qDebug() << "Error:" << reply->errorString();             return;         }         QByteArray buf = reply->readAll();         qDebug() << "OK:"<< buf;     });       return app.exec(); }

关于cgi的代码

#include <stdio.h> #include <unistd.h>   #include <QCoreApplication> #include <QTcpSocket> #include <QJsonDocument> #include <QJsonObject> #include <QProcessEnvironment>     int main(int argc, char* argv[]) {     printf("Content-type:text/html\n\n");     QCoreApplication app(argc, argv);       QProcessEnvironment envir =         QProcessEnvironment::systemEnvironment();       int contentLen = envir.value("CONTENT_LENGTH").toInt();     QTcpSocket socket;       socket.setSocketDescriptor(STDIN_FILENO,             QTcpSocket::ConnectedState,             QTcpSocket::ReadOnly);       QByteArray buf;         QObject::connect(&socket, &QTcpSocket::readyRead, [&](){                 buf += socket.readAll();                 if(buf.size()  == contentLen)                 {                     QJsonDocument doc = QJsonDocument::fromJson(buf);                     QJsonObject obj = doc.object(); #if 1                     QString username = obj.value("username").toString();                     QString password = obj.value("password").toString();                     printf("username is %s; password is %s",                         username.toUtf8().data(), password.toUtf8().data()); #else                     QSqlTableModel model;                     model.setTable("tuser");                     model.setFilter("username='xx'");                     model.select();                     if(model.rowCount() == 1)                         printf("Login success");                     else                         printf("Login Error"); #endif                     app.quit();                 }             });       return app.exec(); }

上面的程序代码说明，我们可以通过post的方式顺便发送Json数据给服务器！