C语言之简析malloc与栈，函数与堆

C语言之简析malloc与栈

 

#include <stdio.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
char *getstr()
{
	char *p = NULL;
	p = (char *)malloc(sizeof(char));
	printf("alloc %p\n", p);
	return p;

}
void freestr(char *p)
{
	printf("free %p\n", p);
	free(p);
}
int main()
{
	char *p = NULL;
	int cmd;
	while(1)
	{
		scanf("%d", &cmd);
		if(cmd == 1)
			p = getstr();
		else if(cmd == 0)
			freestr(p);
		else
		{
			p = (char*)malloc(sizeof(char));
			printf("get %p\n", p);
		}
	}

}

1
alloc 0x1e64420
1
alloc 0x1e64850
1
alloc 0x1e64870
1
alloc 0x1e64890
0
free 0x1e64890
//地址越来越大，说明malloc是向上延伸的

#include <stdio.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <stdlib.h>

void fun(int i)
{
    int num = 1;
    printf("%p\n", &num);
    if(i <= 0)
        return;
    else
        fun(i-1);
}

int main()
{
    fun(4);
}

/*输出
0x7ffffed15e04
0x7ffffed15dd4
0x7ffffed15da4
0x7ffffed15d74
0x7ffffed15d44

*/地址下降，函数是在栈中调用，说明栈的地址空间是向下减小的