C语言之消息队列MQ

send.c

#include <stdio.h>
#include <fcntl.h>
#include <sys/stat.h>
#include <mqueue.h>
#include <unistd.h>
#include <string.h>

#define MQ_FILE "/hello" //以/开关，并且不能再有/，send和rec的名字要一致

int main()
{
    char buf[100];
    char input[100];
    struct mq_attr attr;
    mqd_t mqID;
    
    mqID = mq_open(MQ_FILE, O_RDWR|O_CREAT, 0666, NULL);
    if(mqID < 0)
    {
        if(mqID == -1)
        {
            mq_unlink(MQ_FILE);
            mqID = mq_open(MQ_FILE, O_RDWR|O_CREAT, 0666, NULL);
        }
        else
        {
            printf("open error\n");
        }
    }
    
    while(1)
    {
        scanf("%s", input);
        if(!strcmp(input, "send"))
        {
            for(int i=0; i<10; i++)
            {
                static int abc;
                sprintf(buf, "%d", abc++);
                mq_send(mqID, buf, strlen(buf), 10);
            }
        }
        else if(!strcmp(input, "quit"))
        {
            mq_unlink(MQ_FILE);
        }
    }
    return 0;
}

rec.c

#include <stdio.h>
#include <fcntl.h>
#include <sys/stat.h>
#include <mqueue.h>
#include <unistd.h>
#include <string.h>

#define MQ_FILE "/hello"

int main()
{
    char buf[100];
    char input[100];
    struct mq_attr attr;
    mqd_t mqID;
    int get_num = 0;
    int prio;
    
    mqID = mq_open(MQ_FILE, O_RDWR);
    if(mqID < 0)
    {
        if(mqID == -1)
        {
            mq_unlink(MQ_FILE);
            mqID = mq_open(MQ_FILE, O_RDWR);
        }
        else
        {
            printf("open error\n");
        }
    }
    
    while(1)
    {
        mq_getattr(mqID, &attr);
        get_num = mq_receive(mqID, buf, attr.mq_msgsize, &prio);//很重要
        if(get_num < 0)
        {
            printf("get error\n");
            sleep(1);
        }
        printf("get %s num is %d, prio is %d \n", buf, get_num, prio);
        
    }
    return 0;
}