【Python编程：从入门到实践】第十三章：外星人

13-1 星星 ：找一幅星星图像，并在屏幕上显示一系列整齐排列的星星。 

start.py

import pygame
from pygame.sprite import Sprite
class Start(Sprite):
	"""docstring for Start"""
	def __init__(self, screen):
		super(Start, self).__init__()
		self.screen = screen
		self.image = pygame.image.load('images/start.bmp')
		self.rect = self.image.get_rect()

		#设置位置
		self.rect.x = self.rect.width
		self.rect.y = self.rect.height

		self.x = float(self.rect.x)
	def blitme(self):
		self.screen.blit(self.image,self.rect)
		

screen.py

import pygame
import sys
from start import Start
from pygame.sprite import Group
def screen():
	pygame.init()
	screen = pygame.display.set_mode((1200,800))
	bg_color = (255,255,255)
	pygame.display.set_caption("all start")
	start = Group()
	while True:
		for event in pygame.event.get():
			if event.type == pygame.QUIT:
				sys.exit()
		create_start(start,screen)
		screen.fill(bg_color)
		start.draw(screen)
		pygame.display.flip()
def create_start(start,screen):
	start1 = Start(screen)
	start_width = start1.rect.width
	avaliable_x = 1200 - 2*start_width
	number_x = int(avaliable_x / (2 * start_width))
	start_height = start1.rect.height
	avaliable_y = 800 - 2* start_height
	number_y = int (avaliable_y / (2 * start_height))
	for n_y in range(number_y):
		for n_x in range(number_x):
			st = Start(screen)
			st.x = start_width + 2 * start_width * n_x
			st.y = start_height + 2 * start_height * n_y
			st.rect.x = st.x
			st.rect.y = st.y
			start.add(st)
screen()

结果：

13-2 更逼真的星星 ：为让星星的分布更逼真，可随机地放置星星。本书前面说过，可像下面这样来生成随机数：

from random import randint 

random_number = randint(-10,10）

start.py

同上

screen.py

import pygame
import sys
from start import Start
from pygame.sprite import Group
from random import randint
def screen():
	pygame.init()
	screen = pygame.display.set_mode((1200,800))
	bg_color = (255,255,255)
	pygame.display.set_caption("all start")
	start = Group()
	while True:
		for event in pygame.event.get():
			if event.type == pygame.QUIT:
				sys.exit()
		create_start(start,screen)
		screen.fill(bg_color)
		start.draw(screen)
		pygame.display.flip()
def create_start(start,screen):
	start1 = Start(scr