java对文件进行压缩与文件下载

最近项目用到这两个功能，总结一下，直接上代码：

文件压缩工具类

public class FileUtil {
    private static final Logger logger = LoggerFactory.getLogger(FileUtil.class);
    /**
     * 压缩文件或文件夹
     * @param zipFileName 存放压缩文件的绝对路径
     * @param inputFile  文件或文件夹对象
     * @throws Exception
     */
    public static void zip(String zipFileName, File inputFile) throws Exception {
        logger.info("压缩中......");
        ZipOutputStream out = new ZipOutputStream(new FileOutputStream(
                zipFileName));
        zip(out, inputFile, inputFile.getName());
        out.close(); // 输出流关闭
        logger.info("压缩完成......");
    }

    private static void zip(ZipOutputStream out, File f, String base
    ) throws Exception  { // 方法重载
        try{
            if (f.isDirectory()) {
                File[] fl = f.listFiles();
                if (fl.length == 0) {
                    out.putNextEntry(new ZipEntry(base + "/")); // 创建zip压缩进入点base
                }
                for (int i = 0; i < fl.length; i++) {
                    zip(out, fl[i], base + "/" + fl[i].getName()); // 递归遍历子文件夹
                }
            } else {
                out.putNextEntry(new ZipEntry(base)); // 创建zip压缩进入点base
                FileInputStream in = new FileInputStream(f);
                int b;
                while ((b = in.read()) != -1) {
                    out.write(b); // 将字节流写入当前zip目录
                }
                in.close(); // 输入流关闭
            }
        }catch(IOException e)
        {
            e.printStackTrace();
            throw new Exception("压缩失败");
        }
    }

 /**
     * 将指点文件进行压缩
     * @param zipFileName 压缩存放绝对路径
     * @param fileList  文件集合需要压缩的文件，不能是文件夹
     * @throws IOException
     */
    public static void zipMutipleFiles(String zipFileName, List<File> fileList) throws IOException
    {
        if(fileList.size()<0) return;
        ZipOutputStream out = new ZipOutputStream(new FileOutputStream(
                zipFileName));
        for (int i = 0; i < fileList.size(); i++)
        {
            out.putNextEntry(new ZipEntry(fileList.get(i).getName())); // 创建zip压缩进入点base
            FileInputStream in = new FileInputStream(fileList.get(i));
            int b;
            while ((b = in.read()) != -1) {
                out.write(b); // 将字节流写入当前zip目录
            }
            in.close(); // 输入流关闭
            fileList.get(i).delete();
        }
        out.close();

    }
}

 

controller类:

@Controller
public class FileController {
    private static final Logger logger = LoggerFactory.getLogger(FileController.class);

    @RequestMapping(value = "/file")
    public String home(){
        return "File";
    }

    @ResponseBody
    @RequestMapping("/file/downLoad")
    public void fileDown(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response){
        byte[] buffer = new byte[1024];
        FileInputStream fileInputStream = null;
        BufferedInputStream bufferedInputStream = null;
        BufferedOutputStream outputStream = null;
        try {
            /*--------------------对文件进行压缩--------------------------------------------*/
            //需要压缩的文件,填写自己实际要压缩的文件
            String zipFile = "C:\\kkweb\\zip\\2020015";
            File file1 = new File(zipFile);
            //压缩文件存放路径与压缩文件名称
            String zipPath = "C:\\kkweb\\999.zip";
            FileUtil.zip(zipPath, file1);
            /*--------------------对文件进行下载--------------------------------------------*/
            //下载刚刚压缩生成的zip文件
            File file = new File(zipPath);
            response.setContentType("application/octet-stream");
            response.addHeader("Content-Disposition", "attachment;filename=" +
                    new String(file.getName().getBytes("GB2312"), "ISO8859-1"));
            fileInputStream = new FileInputStream(file);
            bufferedInputStream = new BufferedInputStream(fileInputStream);
            outputStream = new BufferedOutputStream(response.getOutputStream());
            int i = bufferedInputStream.read(buffer);
            while (i != -1) {
                outputStream.write(buffer, 0, buffer.length);
                outputStream.flush();
                i = bufferedInputStream.read(buffer);
            }
        }catch (Exception e) {
            System.out.println("下载失败");
        }finally {
            if (outputStream != null) {
                try {
                    outputStream.flush();
                    outputStream.close();
                } catch (IOException e) {
                    logger.error(e.getMessage(), e);
                }
            }
            if (bufferedInputStream != null) {
                try {
                    bufferedInputStream.close();
                } catch (IOException e) {
                    logger.error(e.getMessage(), e);
                }
            }
            if (fileInputStream != null) {
                try {
                    fileInputStream.close();
                } catch (IOException e) {
                    logger.error(e.getMessage(), e);
                }
            }
        }

    }
}

 

前台html页面：

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
    <meta charset="UTF-8">
    <title>文件下载</title>
    <script src="http://libs.baidu.com/jquery/2.0.0/jquery.min.js"></script>
</head>
<script type="text/javascript">
    $(function() {
      $("#download").click(function(){
          window.location.href="/file/downLoad";
       /*   $.ajax({
              url: "/file/downLoad",//url地址
              type: "post",//发起请求的方式
              async: false,
              success:function(data) {
                  alert("下载成功")
              },
              error:function(){
                  alert('网络错误，请稍后再试！');
              }
          })*/
      })
    })
</script>
<body>
<h1>文件下载</h1>
<input id="download" type="button" value="下载文件"/>
</body>
</html>

总结:

刚开始打算使用ajax进行文件下载的，但是发现怎么都下载不了，网上查询了一番，说是因为ajax请求只是个“字符型”的请求，即请求的内容是以文本类型存放的。文件的下载是以二进制形式进行的，虽然可以读取到返回的response，但只是读取而已，是无法执行的。于是果断换成了

window.location.href="/file/downLoad";

这种方式。