Ubuntu16.04+CUDA9.0+Python2.7环境下安装OpenCV3.4

花了两天时间终于安装好了opencv，遇到好几个bug发现能找到的解决方案比较少，同时需要翻墙，所以写下这个笔记记录一下。我是根据这个教程来安装OpenCV的，进行到第四步OpenCV的配置和编译开始报错：

报错1.Cmake编译opencv源码时出现以下报错：

CMake Error: The following variables are used in this project, but they are set to NOTFOUND.
Please set them or make sure they are set and tested correctly in the CMake files:
CUDA_nppi_LIBRARY (ADVANCED)
linked by target "opencv_cudev" in directory D:/Cproject/opencv/opencv/sources/modules/cudev
linked by target "opencv_cudev" in directory D:/Cproject/opencv/opencv/sources/modules/cudev
linked by target "opencv_test_cudev" in directory D:/Cproject/opencv/opencv/sources/modules/cudev/test
linked by target "opencv_core" in directory D:/Cproject/opencv/opencv/sources/modules/core
..........................................
linked by target "opencv_createsamples" in directory D:/Cproject/opencv/opencv/sources/apps/createsamples
linked by target "opencv_annotation" in directory D:/Cproject/opencv/opencv/sources/apps/annotation
linked by target "opencv_visualisation" in directory D:/Cproject/opencv/opencv/sources/apps/visualisation
linked by target "opencv_version" in directory D:/Cproject/opencv/opencv/sources/apps/version

报错原因：cuda9不再支持2.0架构，比如nppi库在9.0中被分成了很多小的库，因此这里需要将nppi库改动一下。
解决方案：

1）. 在Cmake文件夹下找到FindCUDA.cmake文件并修改

  #找到如下这一行
  find_cuda_helper_libs(nppi)
  #将这一行更改为：
  find_cuda_helper_libs(nppial)
  find_c