RabbitMQ整合Springboot

pom.xml

<dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-web</artifactId>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-amqp</artifactId>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-test</artifactId>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-logging</artifactId>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>com.alibaba</groupId>
            <artifactId>fastjson</artifactId>
        </dependency>

配置application.yml 配置连接rabbitmq的参数

server:
  port: 44000
spring:
  application:
    name: test-rabbitmq-producer
  rabbitmq:
    host: 127.0.0.1
    port: 5672
    username: guest
    password: guest
    virtualHost: /

生产者：
定义RabbitConfig类，配置Exchange、Queue、及绑定交换机。

/**
 * @author 
 * @version 1.0
 * @create 
 **/
@Configuration
public class RabbitmqConfig {
    public static final String QUEUE_INFORM_EMAIL = "queue_inform_email";
    public static final String QUEUE_INFORM_SMS = "queue_inform_sms";
    public static final String EXCHANGE_TOPICS_INFORM="exchange_topics_inform";
    public static final String ROUTINGKEY_EMAIL="inform.#.email.#";
    public static final String ROUTINGKEY_SMS="inform.#.sms.#";

    //声明交换机
    @Bean(EXCHANGE_TOPICS_INFORM)
    public Exchange EXCHANGE_TOPICS_INFORM(){
        //durable(true) 持久化，mq重启之后交换机还在
        return ExchangeBuilder.topicExchange(EXCHANGE_TOPICS_INFORM).durable(true).build();
    }

    //声明QUEUE_INFORM_EMAIL队列
    @Bean(QUEUE_INFORM_EMAIL)
    public Queue QUEUE_INFORM_EMAIL(){
        return new Queue(QUEUE_INFORM_EMAIL);
    }
    //声明QUEUE_INFORM_SMS队列
    @Bean(QUEUE_INFORM_SMS)
    public Queue QUEUE_INFORM_SMS(){
        return new Queue(QUEUE_INFORM_SMS);
    }

    //ROUTINGKEY_EMAIL队列绑定交换机，指定routingKey
    @Bean
    public Binding BINDING_QUEUE_INFORM_EMAIL(@Qualifier(QUEUE_INFORM_EMAIL) Queue queue,
                                              @Qualifier(EXCHANGE_TOPICS_INFORM) Exchange exchange){
        return BindingBuilder.bind(queue).to(exchange).with(ROUTINGKEY_EMAIL).noargs();
    }
    //ROUTINGKEY_SMS队列绑定交换机，指定routingKey
    @Bean
    public Binding BINDING_ROUTINGKEY_SMS(@Qualifier(QUEUE_INFORM_SMS) Queue queue,
                                              @Qualifier(EXCHANGE_TOPICS_INFORM) Exchange exchange){
        return BindingBuilder.bind(queue).to(exchange).with(ROUTINGKEY_SMS).noargs();
    }
}

测试：

@SpringBootTest
@RunWith(SpringRunner.class)
public class Producer05_topics_springboot {
    @Autowired
    RabbitTemplate rabbitTemplate;

    //使用rabbitTemplate发送消息
    @Test
    public void testSendEmail(){

        String message = "send email message to user";
        /**
         * 参数：
         * 1、交换机名称
         * 2、routingKey
         * 3、消息内容
         */
        rabbitTemplate.convertAndSend(RabbitmqConfig.EXCHANGE_TOPICS_INFORM,"inform.email",message);

    }
}

消费者：
同样建个config

@Component
public class ReceiveHandler {
	//监听email队列
    @RabbitListener(queues = {RabbitmqConfig.QUEUE_INFORM_EMAIL})
    public void send_email(String msg,Message message,Channel channel){
        System.out.println("receive message is:"+msg);
    }

	//监听sms队列 
	@RabbitListener(queues = {RabbitmqConfig.QUEUE_INFORM_SMS}) 
	public void receive_sms(String msg,Message message,Channel channel){
	 	System.out.println("receive message is:"+msg);
 }
}