数据分析之matplotlib 条形图(六)

1、假设你获取到了2017年内地电影票房前20的电影(列表a)和电影票房数据(列表b),那么如何更加直观的展示该数据?

a = [“战狼2”,“速度与激情8”,“功夫瑜伽”,“西游伏妖篇”,“变形金刚5：最后的骑士”,“摔跤吧！爸爸”,“加勒比海盗5：死无对证”,“金刚：骷髅岛”,“极限特工：终极回归”,“生化危机6：终章”,“乘风破浪”,“神偷奶爸3”,“智取威虎山”,“大闹天竺”,“金刚狼3：殊死一战”,“蜘蛛侠：英雄归来”,“悟空传”,“银河护卫队2”,“情圣”,“新木乃伊”,]

b=[56.01,26.94,17.53,16.49,15.45,12.96,11.8,11.61,11.28,11.12,10.49,10.3,8.75,7.55,7.32,6.99,6.88,6.86,6.58,6.23] 单位:亿

数据来源: http://58921.com/alltime/2017

from matplotlib import pyplot as plt

plt.rcParams['font.sans-serif']=['SimHei'] #用来正常显示中文标签

x = ["战狼2","速度与激情8","功夫瑜伽","西游伏妖篇","变形金刚5：最后的骑士","摔跤吧！爸爸","加勒比海盗5：死无对证","金刚：骷髅岛","极限特工：终极回归","生化危机6：终章","乘风破浪","神偷奶爸3","智取威虎山","大闹天竺","金刚狼3：殊死一战","蜘蛛侠：英雄归来","悟空传","银河护卫队2","情圣","新木乃伊",]
y = [56.01,26.94,17.53,16.49,15.45,12.96,11.8,11.61,11.28,11.12,10.49,10.3,8.75,7.55,7.32,6.99,6.88,6.86,6.58,6.23]


plt.figure(figsize=(20,8),dpi=80)

# 绘竖形图 使用bar 绘制条形图
plt.bar(range(len(x)),y,width=0.3)
# rotation 旋转的度数
plt.xticks(range(len(x)),x,rotation=90)
plt.show()

2、上图是竖形展示，觉得不美观，可以横向展示

from matplotlib import pyplot as plt

plt.rcParams['font.sans-serif']=['SimHei'] #用来正常显示中文标签

x = ["战狼2","速度与激情8","功夫瑜伽","西游伏妖篇","变形金刚5：最后的骑士","摔跤吧！爸爸","加勒比海盗5：死无对证","金刚：骷髅岛","极限特工：终极回归","生化危机6：终章","乘风破浪","神偷奶爸3","智取威虎山","大闹天竺","金刚狼3：殊死一战","蜘蛛侠：英雄归来","悟空传","银河护卫队2","情圣","新木乃伊",]
y = [56.01,26.94,17.53,16.49,15.45,12.96,11.8,11.61,11.28,11.12,10.49,10.3,8.75,7.55,7.32,6.99,6.88,6.86,6.58,6.23]
plt.figure(figsize=(20,8),dpi=80)
# 绘横向条形图 使用bar 绘制条形图
plt.barh(range(len(x)),y,height=0.3,color='orange')
#设置字符串到x轴
plt.yticks(range(len(x)),x)

plt.show()

3、绘制多次条形图，用于对比

假设你知道了列表a中电影分别在2017-09-14(b_14), 2017-09-15(b_15), 2017-09-16(b_16)三天的票房,为了展示列表中电影本身的票房以及同其他电影的数据对比情况,应该如何更加直观的呈现该数据?

a = [“猩球崛起3：终极之战”,“敦刻尔克”,“蜘蛛侠：英雄归来”,“战狼2”]
b_16 = [15746,312,4497,319]
b_15 = [12357,156,2045,168]
b_14 = [2358,399,2358,362]

数据来源: http://www.cbooo.cn/movieday

from matplotlib import pyplot as plt
plt.rcParams['font.sans-serif']=['SimHei'] #用来正常显示中文标签

x = ["猩球崛起3：终极之战","敦刻尔克","蜘蛛侠：英雄归来","战狼2"]
y_14 = [2358,399,2358,362]
y_15 = [12357,156,2045,168]
y_16 = [15746,312,4497,319]

bar_width=0.2
x_14 = list(range(len(x)))
x_15 = [i+bar_width for i in x_14]
x_16 = [i+bar_width * 2 for i in x_14]

#设置图像大小
plt.figure(figsize=(20,8),dpi=80)

# 绘横向条形图 使用bar 绘制条形图
plt.bar(range(len(x)),y_14,width=bar_width,label="9月14")
plt.bar(x_15,y_15,width=bar_width,label="9月15")
plt.bar(x_16,y_16,width=bar_width,label="9月16")
#设置图例
plt.legend()

#设置x轴的刻度
plt.xticks(x_15,x)

plt.show()