java国际化编程（ResourceBundle类）

native2ascii工具已经在java8以后的版本移除了：

Removed native2ascii Tool

The native2ascii tool has been removed from the JDK. Because JDK 9 and later releases support UTF-8 based properties resource bundles, the conversion tool for UTF-8 based properties resource bundles to ISO-8859-1 is no longer needed.

See UTF-8 Properties Files in Java Platform, Standard Edition Internationalization Guide.

来源：https://docs.oracle.com/javase/10/migrate/toc.htm#JSMIG-GUID-A3F99AB7-7425-4420-8EDE-E4237BC5FD7D

因为java8以后的jdk支持utf-8编码的properties文件，不需要再将非ascii编码字符转成unicode字符编码，所以native2ascii工具没用了：

UTF-8 Properties Files

In Java SE 9, properties files are loaded in UTF-8 encoding. In previous releases, ISO-8859-1 encoding was used for loading property resource bundles. UTF-8 is a much more convenient way to represent non-Latin characters.

Most existing properties files should not be affected: UTF-8 and ISO-8859-1 have the same encoding for ASCII characters, and human-readable non-ASCII ISO-8859-1 encoding is not valid UTF-8. If an invalid UTF-8 byte sequence is detected, the Java runtime automatically rereads the file in ISO-8859-1.

If there is an issue, consider the following options:

• Convert the properties file into UTF-8 encoding.

• Specify the runtime system property for the properties file's encoding, as in this example:

  java.util.PropertyResourceBundle.encoding=ISO-8859-1
  

See java.util.PropertyResourceBundle.

实际试了一下，可以在项目中resource文件夹中直接新建properties文件，如果包含汉字等字符的话，会提示你将properties文件另存为utf-8编码的文件，然后可以正常输出。

但是如果使用记事本建立properties文件，然后保存为utf-8格式，再复制到resource文件夹下，输出就会报错，不知道什么原因，难道只能在eclipse中新建properties文件？

 

一个小例子：

import java.util.Locale;
import java.util.ResourceBundle;

public class Demo3 {

	public static void main(String[] args) {
		Locale myLocale = Locale.getDefault();
		
		System.out.println(myLocale); //zh_CN 
//		myLocale = new Locale("en", "US");
		// 根据指定语言_国家环境加载资源文件
		ResourceBundle bundle = ResourceBundle.getBundle("msg", myLocale);

//		System.out.println(java.util.PropertyResourceBundle.encoding);
		// 从资源文件中取得的消息
	  
		System.out.println(bundle.getString("name"));  
//		System.out.println(bundle.getString("time"));  

	}

}

import java.util.Locale;

public class LocaleTest {

	public static void main(String[] args) {
		// 返回Java所支持的全部国家和语言的数组

		Locale[] localeList = Locale.getAvailableLocales();

		for (Locale locale : localeList)
		{
			System.out.println(locale.getLanguage() + "_" + locale.getCountry());
			System.out.println(locale.getDisplayLanguage() + "_" + locale.getDisplayCountry());
		}
		
		System.out.println("=========================");
		Locale myLocale = Locale.getDefault();		
		System.out.println(myLocale); //zh_CN 
		System.out.println(Locale.CHINA); //zh_CN
		
		myLocale = new Locale("en", "US"); //语言 国家, 强制换成en_US
		System.out.println(myLocale); //en_US

	}
}

 

properties文件的寻找顺序（假设当前locale为en_US）：
msg_en_US.properties
msg_en.properties
msg_zh_CN.properties
msg_zh.properties
msg.properties

会先找当前locale，没有的话再找本机默认的