【C++ 07】类和对象-友元

目录

1 全局函数做友元

2 类做友元

3 成员函数做友元

---

在程序中有些私有属性，也想让类外特殊的一些函数或者类进行访问，这就需要用到友元技术，友元的目的就是让一个函数或者类访问另外一个类中的私有成员。

友元的关键字为friend

友元的三种实现方式：

1. 全局函数做友元
2. 类做友元
3. 成员函数做友元

1 全局函数做友元

class Building
{
	//goodGay全局函数是Building的好朋友，可以访问Building 中的私有成员
	friend void goodGay(Building* building); 
public:
	Building()
	{
		m_SittingRoom = "keting";
		m_Bedroom = "woshi";
	}
public:
	string m_SittingRoom;

private:
	string m_Bedroom;
};

//全局函数

void goodGay(Building *building)
{
	cout << "好基友全局函数 正在访问" << building->m_SittingRoom << endl;
	cout << "好基友全局函数 正在访问" << building->m_Bedroom << endl;

}

2 类做友元

class Building
{
	friend class GoodGay;
public: 
	Building();
public:
	string m_SittingRoom;

private:
	string m_BadRoom;
};
//类外写成员函数
Building::Building()
{
	m_SittingRoom = "客厅";
	m_BadRoom = "卧室";
}

class GoodGay
{
public:
	GoodGay();
public:
	void visit();//参观函数，访问Building中的属性；
	Building* building;
};
GoodGay::GoodGay()
{
	building = new Building;
}

void GoodGay::visit()
{
	cout << "好基友正在访问你的" << building->m_SittingRoom << endl;
	cout << "好基友正在访问你的" << building->m_BadRoom << endl;
}
void test01()
{
	GoodGay gg;
	gg.visit();
}
int main()
{
	test01();
	

	system("pause");
	return 0;
}

3 成员函数做友元

class Building;
class GoodGay
{
public:
	GoodGay();
public:
	void visit();//参观函数，访问Building中的属性；
	void visit1(); 
	Building* building;
};

class Building
{
	friend void GoodGay::visit();
public:
	Building();
public:
	string m_SittingRoom;

private:
	string m_BadRoom;
};

Building::Building()
{
	m_SittingRoom = "客厅";
	m_BadRoom = "卧室";
}

GoodGay::GoodGay()
{
	building = new Building;
}
void GoodGay::visit()
{
	cout << "好基友正在访问你的" << building->m_SittingRoom << endl;
	cout << "好基友正在访问你的" << building->m_BadRoom << endl;
}
void GoodGay::visit1()
{
	cout << "好基友正在访问你的" << building->m_SittingRoom << endl;
	//cout << "好基友正在访问你的" << building->m_BadRoom << endl;
}

Building的顺序很重要，需要先声明Building，再定义GoodGay