1251 - Client does not support authentication protocol requested by server;consider upgrading MySQL

很多人装了MySQL8.0，然后使用Navicat等客户端登录的时候报了以下错误：
原因
MySQL8.0使用新的密码验证插件caching_sha2_password，而MySQL8.0以下的，只要不是太旧的客户端，都是使用mysql_native_password验证插件，两个插件不兼容导致了登录异常

[root@mysql8 ~]# mysql
Welcome to the MySQL monitor.  Commands end with ; or \g.
Your MySQL connection id is 12
Server version: 8.0.12 MySQL Community Server - GPL

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Type 'help;' or '\h' for help. Type '\c' to clear the current input statement.

mysql> show variables like 'default_authentication_plugin';
+-------------------------------+-----------------------+
| Variable_name