opencv-python图像处理3

宽高比

x,y,w,h = cv.boundingRect(cnt)
aspect_ratio = float(w)/h

范围

area = cv.contourArea(cnt)
x,y,w,h = cv.boundingRect(cnt)
rect_area = w*h
extent = float(area)/rect_area

体积

area = cv.contourArea(cnt)
hull = cv.convexHull(cnt)
hull_area = cv.contourArea(hull)
solidity = float(area)/hull_area

直径

area = cv.contourArea(cnt)
equi_diameter = np.sqrt(4*area/np.pi)`

方向

(x,y),(MA,ma),angle = cv.fitEllipse(cnt)

像素点

mask = np.zeros(imgray.shape,np.uint8)
cv.drawContours(mask,[cnt