opencv-python视频分析

如何去除前景

步骤：

使用cv::VideoCapture 读取同图像或视频数据
使用 cv::BackgroundSubtractor 创建和更新背景
使用cv::imshow展示结果

from __future__ import print_function
import cv2 as cv
import argparse
parser = argparse.ArgumentParser(description='This program shows how to use background subtraction methods provided by \
                                              OpenCV. You can process both videos and images.')
parser.add_argument('--input', type=str, help='Path to a video or a sequence of image.', default='vtest.avi')
parser.add_argument('--algo', type=str, help='Background subtraction method (KNN, MOG2).', default='MOG2')
args = parser.parse_args()
if args.algo == 'MOG2':
    backSub = cv.createBackgroundSubtractorMOG2()
else:
    backSub = cv.createBackgroundSubtractorKNN()
capture = cv.VideoCapture(cv.samples.findFileOrKeep(args.input))
if not capture.isOpened:
    print('Unable to open: ' + args.input)
    exit(0)
while True:
    ret, frame = capture.read()
    if frame is None:
        break
    
    fgMask = backSub.apply(frame)
    
    
    cv.rectangle(frame, (10, 2), (100,20), (255,255,255), -1)
    cv.putText(frame, str(capture.get(cv.CAP_PROP_POS_FRAMES)), (15, 15),
               cv.FONT_HERSHEY_SIMPLEX, 0.5 , (0,0,0))
    
    
    cv.imshow('Frame', frame)
    cv.imshow('FG Mask', fgMask)
    
    keyboard = cv.waitKey(30)
    if keyboard == 'q' or keyboard == 27:
        break

https://docs.opencv.org/3.4/d1/dc5/tutorial_background_subtraction.html

1 Meanshift and Camshift

1.1 Meanshift

作用：用来跟踪物体

import numpy as np
import cv2 as cv
import argparse
parser = argparse.ArgumentParser(description='This sample demonstrates the meanshift algorithm. \
                                              The example file can be downloaded from: \
                                              https://www.bogotobogo.com/python/OpenCV_Python/images