Zabbix-批量安装agent

在运维工作中，经常会给一批服务器添加zabbix监控，添加监控的第一步就是为这些服务器安装zabbix agent。现在将批量安装zabbix agent的方法总结，用以分享给同样奋战在运维一线的道友们。

思路

1，编写服务器列表文件（agent_hosts.txt）
该文件分为三列，主机ip、主机密码、zabbix server或zabbix proxy的ip。
2，编写自动部署zabbix agent的脚本（install-zabbix-agent.sh）
用于实现单台服务器的自动部署。
3，编写批量安装脚本（auto_install.sh和install_agent.exp）
将自动部署zabbix agent脚本上传至每台被监控的服务器中，并将服务器信息作为参数，执行被监控服务器上的自动部署脚本，以实现批量安装的目的。

目录结构

[root@ys opt]# pwd
/opt
[root@ys opt]# tree -L 3 auto_install/
auto_install/
├── agent_hosts.txt
├── auto_install.sh
├── install_agent
│   ├── install-zabbix-agent.sh
│   ├── zabbix-2.4.5-1.el6.x86_64.rpm
│   └── zabbix-agent-2.4.5-1.el6.x86_64.rpm
└── install_agent.exp

1 directory, 6 files

实例

1，编写服务器列表文件

[root@ys auto_install]# pwd
/opt/auto_install
[root@ys auto_install]# cat agent_hosts.txt 

192.168.1.101 1qaz3edc 192.168.1.45
192.168.1.102 1qaz3edc 192.168.1.45

2，编写自动部署zabbix agent的脚本（install-zabbix-agent.sh）

[root@ys install_agent]# pwd
/opt/auto_install/install_agent
[root@ys install_agent]# cat install-zabbix-agent.sh 

#!/bin/bash
COMMAND_LINE="$0 $*" 
export SCRIPT_NAME="$0"

usage() {
   echo "Usage: $SCRIPT_NAME <hostip> <serverip>"
}

if [ $# -ne 2 ]
then
    usage ;
    exit ;
fi

if [ -x /usr/sbin/zabbix_agentd ]; then
    exit 5
fi

service zabbix-agent stop

rpm -ivh zabbix-2.4.5-1.el6.x86_64.rpm
rpm -ivh zabbix-agent-2.4.5-1.el6.x86_64.rpm

rm -f /etc/zabbix/zabbix_agentd.conf
rm -f /etc/zabbix/zabbix_agentd.d/userparameter_mysql.conf

echo "PidFile=/var/log/zabbix/zabbix_agentd.pid" > /etc/zabbix/zabbix_agentd.conf
echo "LogFile=/var/log/zabbix/zabbix_agentd.log" >> /etc/zabbix/zabbix_agentd.conf
echo "LogFileSize=10" >> /etc/zabbix/zabbix_agentd.conf
echo "EnableRemoteCommands=1" >> /etc/zabbix/zabbix_agentd.conf
echo "LogRemoteCommands=1" >> /etc/zabbix/zabbix_agentd.conf
echo "Server=$2" >> /etc/zabbix/zabbix_agentd.conf
echo "ServerActive=$2" >> /etc/zabbix/zabbix_agentd.conf
echo "SourceIP=$1" >> /etc/zabbix/zabbix_agentd.conf
echo "Hostname=$1" >> /etc/zabbix/zabbix_agentd.conf
echo "Include=/etc/zabbix/zabbix_agentd.d/*.conf" >> /etc/zabbix/zabbix_agentd.conf

chmod 640 /etc/sudoers
sed -i 's/Defaults *requiretty/#Defaults        requiretty/g' /etc/sudoers
sed -i 's/zabbix ALL=(ALL) NOPASSWD: ALL//g' /etc/sudoers
echo "zabbix ALL=(ALL) NOPASSWD: ALL" >> /etc/sudoers
chmod 440 /etc/sudoers

echo "#Get partition number" > /etc/zabbix/zabbix_agentd.d/userparameter.conf
echo "UserParameter=vfs.fs.partitionnum,sudo fdisk -l 2>&1 | grep '^Disk /dev/' | wc -l" >> /etc/zabbix/zabbix_agentd.d/userparameter.conf
echo "#Get size of a directory,Defaults to /tmp" >> /etc/zabbix/zabbix_agentd.d/userparameter.conf
echo "UserParameter=vfs.dir.size[*],dir=\"$1\"; du -s -B 1 \"${dir:-/tmp}\" | cut -f1" >> /etc/zabbix/zabbix_agentd.d/userparameter.conf

echo "#Total CPU utilisation by all processes with a given name." >> /etc/zabbix/zabbix_agentd.d/userparameter.conf
echo "#Returns empty value if no such processes are present, numeric items will turn unsupported." >> /etc/zabbix/zabbix_agentd.d/userparameter.conf
echo "#Defaults to zabbix_agentd." >> /etc/zabbix/zabbix_agentd.d/userparameter.conf
echo "UserParameter=proc.cpu[*],proc=\"$1\"; ps -o pcpu= -C \"${proc:-zabbix_agentd}\" | awk '{sum += $$1} END {print sum}'" >> /etc/zabbix/zabbix_agentd.d/userparameter.conf

chkconfig --level 2345 zabbix-agent on
service zabbix-agent start

3，编写批量安装脚本（auto_install.sh和install_agent.exp）

[root@ys auto_install]# pwd
/opt/auto_install
[root@ys auto_install]# cat auto_install.sh 

#!/bin/bash
work_dir=`pwd`
for i in `awk '{print $1}' ${work_dir}/agent_hosts.txt`
do
  j=`awk -v I=${i} '{if(I==$1) print $2}' ${work_dir}/agent_hosts.txt`
  k=`awk -v I=${i} '{if(I==$1) print $3}' ${work_dir}/agent_hosts.txt`
  expect ${work_dir}/install_agent.exp $i $j $k
done

[root@ys auto_install]# pwd
/opt/auto_install
[root@ys auto_install]# cat install_agent.exp 

#!/usr/bin/expect
set host_ip   [lindex $argv 0]
set host_pass [lindex $argv 1]
set serv_ip   [lindex $argv 2]

spawn scp -r /opt/auto_install/install_agent root@$host_ip:/opt
expect {
"yes/no" {send "yes\r";exp_continue}
"password" {send "$host_pass\r"}
}

spawn ssh root@$host_ip
expect {
"yes/no" {send "yes\r";exp_continue}
"password" {send "$host_pass\r"}
}
expect "*#"
send "cd /opt/install_agent\r"
expect "*#"
send "./install-zabbix-agent.sh $host_ip $serv_ip\r"
expect "]#"
send "exit\r"

expect eof

4，授权并执行

[root@ys auto_install]# pwd
/opt/auto_install
[root@ys auto_install]# chmod 775 auto_install.sh 
[root@ys auto_install]# chmod 775 install_agent.exp 
[root@ys auto_install]# chmod 775 install_agent/install-zabbix-agent.sh 
[root@ys auto_install]# ./auto_install.sh