Python：调用zabbix api，删除部分被监控主机

简介

    当新主机上线时，我们可以通过自动注册功能，在zabbix中批量添加这些新主机。那当有主机需要下线时，我们又该如何在zabbix中批量删除这些主机呢？我们可以使用python编写脚本， 通过调用zabbix api的方式，实现被监控主机的批量删除功能。这个脚本虽然简单，但同时涉及python和zabbix api的基础操作，很适合初学者将理论知识落地成为实践，通过理论实践相结合的方法，让我们能快速成长。

代码部分

# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-
import json
from urllib import request

# 从配置文件中读取配置信息
def get_conf_info(conf):
    with open(conf) as f:
        conf_info = json.load(f)
    return conf_info

# 从文件中读取主机名到列表中
def get_hostname_lst(hostname_file):
    with open(hostname_file) as f:
        ss = f.readlines()
        ss = [ i.strip() for i in ss ]
        return ss

# 调用zabbix api
class call_zbxapi:
    def __init__(self,url):
        self.url = url
        self.idx = 0
        self.auth = None
        self.hostid_lst = []

    # 发送request请求，执行相关指令
    def send_request(self,method,params):
        headers = {"Content-Type": "application/json-rpc"}
        data = {
            "jsonrpc": "2.0",
            "method": method,
            "id": self.idx,
            "auth": self.auth,
            "params": params
        }
        req = request.Request(self.url,headers=headers,data=json.dumps(data).encode("UTF-8"))
        with request.urlopen(req) as res:
            res = res.read()
            ret = json.loads(res)
            if "result" in ret:
                result = ret["result"]
                return result
        self.idx += 1 
            
    # 获取认证token
    def login(self,user,password):
        method = "user.login"
        params = {
            "user": user,
            "password": password,
        }
        self.auth = self.send_request(method,params)
    
    # 退出登录
    def logout(self):
        method = "user.logout"
        params = []
        self.send_request(method,params)

    # 通过主机名获取主机id，host_lst为由主机名组成的列表，输出由主机id组成的列表。
    def get_hostid_lst(self,hostname_file):
        method = "host.get"
        params = {
            "output": ["hostid"],
            "filter": {
                "host": hostname_file
            }
        }
        result = self.send_request(method,params)
        self.hostid_lst = [ i["hostid"].strip() for i in result ]

    # 删除hostid_lst中的主机
    def del_host(self):
        method = "host.delete"
        params = self.hostid_lst
        self.send_request(method,params)
        
def main():
    # 获得相关配置信息
    conf = "config.json"
    conf_info = get_conf_info(conf)
    url = conf_info["api"]["url"]
    user = conf_info["api"]["user"]
    password = conf_info["api"]["password"]

    # 获得待删除的主机名称
    hostname_file = "namefile.txt"
    hostname_lst = get_hostname_lst(hostname_file)

    # 调用zbx api，通过主机名称获得主机id，再按照主机id删除主机
    zbxapi_caller = call_zbxapi(url)
    zbxapi_caller.login(user,password)
    zbxapi_caller.get_hostid_lst(hostname_lst)
    zbxapi_caller.del_host()
    zbxapi_caller.logout()

if __name__ == "__main__":
    main()

配置文件

config.json

[root@redis del_zbxhosts]# cat config.json 
{
    "api": {
        "url": "http://192.168.1.10/zabbix/api_jsonrpc.php",
        "user": "Admin",
        "password": "zabbix"
    }
}

namefile.txt

[root@redis del_zbxhosts]# cat namefile.txt 
redis1
redis2
redis3