已知带宽3kHz，数据传输速率64k bit/s，根据香农公式，
C
=
W
l
o
g
2
(
1
+
S
/
N
)
C = Wlog_{2} (1 + S/N)
C=Wlog2(1+S/N)
所以，
64000
=
3000
l
o
g
2
(
1
+
S
/
N
)
64000 = 3000 log_{2} (1+S/N)
64000=3000log2(1+S/N)
S
/
N
=
2
64
3
−
1
=
2642244.95
=
2.64
×
1
0
6
S/N = 2^{\frac{64}{3}} - 1 = 2642244.95 = 2.64 \times 10 ^{6}
S/N=2364−1=2642244.95=2.64×106
信
噪
比
d
B
=
10
l
o
g
10
S
/
N
=
10
l
o
g
10
2.64
×
1
0
6
信噪比 dB = 10 log_{10} S/N =10log_{10} 2.64 \times 10^{6}
信噪比dB=10log10S/N=10log102.64×106
d
B
=
10
[
l
o
g
10
2.64
+
l
o
g
10
1
0
6
]
=
10
[
0.42
+
6
]
=
64.2
d
B
dB = 10 [log_{10}2.64 + log_{10} 10^6] = 10[0.42+6] = 64.2 dB
dB=10[log102.64+log10106]=10[0.42+6]=64.2dB
12-28
3万+
3万+
10-17
1765
1765
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