http://acm.hdu.edu.cn/showproblem.php?pid=2669
题意:给出a,b;求a*x+b*y==1;如果无解就输出"sorry";否则输出x,y;
思路:扩展欧几里德;a*x+b*y=gcd(a,b)有解;所以gcd(a,b)!=1时无解;扩展欧几里得得到最小解x0,y0,所有解为
x0+b/gcd(a,b)*c,y0-a/gcd(a,b)*c(c为倍数)
#include<algorithm>
#include<set>
#include<vector>
#include<queue>
#include<cmath>
#include<cstring>
#include<iostream>
#include<algorithm>
#include<set>
#include<vector>
#include<queue>
#include<cmath>
#include<cstring>
#include<sstream>
#include<cstdio>
#include<ctime>
#include<map>
#include<stack>
#include<string>
using namespace std;
#define sfi(i) scanf("%d",&i)
#define pri(i) printf("%d\n",i)
#define sff(i) scanf("%lf",&i)
#define ll long long
#define mem(x,y) memset(x,y,sizeof(x))
#define INF 0x3f3f3f3f
#define eps 1e-6
#define PI acos(-1)
#define lowbit(x) ((x)&(-x))
#define zero(x) (((x)>0?(x):-(x))<eps)
#define fl() printf("flag\n")
#define MOD(x) ((x%mod)+mod)%mod
#define FASTIO ios::sync_with_stdio(false);cin.tie(0);cout.tie(0);
ll gcd(ll a,ll b){while(b^=a^=b^=a%=b);return a;}
const int maxn=3e5+9;
const int mod=1e9+7;
template <class T>
inline void sc(T &ret)
{
char c;
ret = 0;
while ((c = getchar()) < '0' || c > '9');
while (c >= '0' && c <= '9')
{
ret = ret * 10 + (c - '0'), c = getchar();
}
}
ll power(ll x,ll n)
{
ll ans=1;
while(n)
{
if(n&1) ans=ans*x%mod;
x=x*x%mod;
n>>=1;
}
return ans;
}
ll extgcd(ll a,ll b,ll &x,ll &y)
{
if(a==0&&b==0) return -1;
if(b==0)
{
x=1;
y=0;
return a;
}
ll d=extgcd(b,a%b,y,x);
y-=a/b*x;
return d;
}
int main()
{
//freopen("input.txt", "r", stdin);
//FASTIO;
ll a,b,x,y;
while(cin>>a>>b)
{
if(gcd(a,b)!=1)
{
cout<<"sorry"<<endl;
}
else
{
extgcd(a,b,x,y);
while(x<=0)
{
x+=b;
y-=a;
}
cout<<x<<" "<<y<<endl;
}
}
return 0;
}