两行命令配置ssh免密登录

场景

本地配置192.168.10.203的免密ssh登录

$ ssh-keygen -t rsa
Generating public/private rsa key pair.
Enter file in which to save the key (/home/root/.ssh/id_rsa):
Created directory ‘/home/root/.ssh’.
Enter passphrase (empty for no passphrase):
Enter same passphrase again:
Your identification has been saved in /home/root/.ssh/id_rsa.
Your public key has been saved in /home/root/.ssh/id_rsa.pub.
The key fingerprint is:
24:a3:19:56:6e:20:39:f2:fc:70:ef:e9:bd:3d:31:02 root@serverA
The key’s randomart image is:
±-[ RSA 2048]----+
| . =+ . |
| + @. |
| Eo* |
| @. |
| = * |
| + 0-o . |
| .o+±*. |
| o o . |
| + . . |
±----------------+

$ ssh-copy-id root@192.168.10.203
The authenticity of host ‘192.168.10.203 (192.168.10.203)’ can’t be established.
RSA key fingerprint is c5:3c:cf:f0:1c:05:ca:93:b6:ad:7c:c2:f0:8:d3:71:31.
Are you sure you want to continue connectig (yes/no)? yes
Warning: Permanently added ‘10.124.84.20’ (RSA) to the list of known hosts.
root@192.168.10.203’s password:
Now try logging into the machine, with “ssh ‘root@192.168.10.203’”, and check in:

.ssh/authorized_keys