Gith上传文件教程

Git

• 下载安装git
• 绑定用户

$ git config --global user.name "Your Name" 
$ git config --global user.email "email@example.com"

配置ssh

• 查看安装文件目录，是否有.ssh的目录，如果存在查看.ssh目录中是否有id_rsa和id_rsa.pub文件，如果有了，直接到下一步，如果没有，则需要进行免密码登陆的设置：
• $ ssh-keygen -t rsa -C "youremail@example.com"
• PS:将id_rsa.pub文件中的内容复制到github网站的setting->SSH and GPG keys->New SSH key中

创建仓库

• 填一下仓库名称，Initialize this repository with a README是可选的，建议在创建时选上，可以在后面省一个步骤。填好之后，点Create repository完成仓库的建立

上传README 文件

• 如果没有在创建仓库时勾选README，用以下代码上传
• $ git init
$ touch README.md
$ git add README.md
$ git commit -m 'first_commit'
$ git remote add origin git@github.com:wliii/learngit.git
$ git push origin master

上传文件

• 关联远程仓库

 $ git remote add origin git@github.com:wliii/learngit.git

• 将本地内容推送到远程库中

 $ git push -u origin master

常见问题

• 关联出现错误 fatal: remote origin already exists，则执行下列语句再进行关联

git remote rm origin

• 推送时出现错误 error:failed to push som refs to…….，则执行下列语句

 git pull origin master

-出现以下错误：
$ git push -u origin master
To git@github.com:xxx/xxx.git
! [rejected] master -> master (fetch first)
error: failed to push some refs to ‘git@github.com:xxx/xxx.git’
hint: Updates were rejected because the remote contains work that you do
hint: not have locally. This is usually caused by another repository pushing
hint: to the same ref. You may want to first integrate the remote changes
hint: (e.g., ‘git pull …’) before pushing again.
hint: See the ‘Note about fast-forwards’ in ‘git push –help’ for details.
问题原因：本地仓库中并没有README.md文件
解决方法：

 $ git stash
 $ git pull --rebase origin master
 $ git push -u origin master

大家加油！！