docker-compose安装与实战生产用例

刘远山

已于 2023-02-27 15:54:56 修改

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分类专栏： # Docker学习之道文章标签： docker mysql 容器

于 2022-02-10 22:27:25 首次发布

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/weixin_39218464/article/details/122870550

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前言

Docker Compose 是一个工具，用于定义和运行多个 Docker 容器的应用程序。docker-compose类似于批处理，是一个命令行工具文件以docker-compose.yml命名。

docker-compose里重要的概念：Services Networks Volumes
Services：相当于container
Networks：相当于使用的网络
Volumes：数据持久化

build：构建镜像。可以指定 Dockerfile 的路径或者直接使用已有的镜像。

image：使用指定的镜像。

ports：指定容器端口映射，格式为 HOST_PORT:CONTAINER_PORT。

volumes：指定挂载卷，格式为 HOST_PATH:CONTAINER_PATH。

environment：设置环境变量，格式为 KEY=VALUE。

networks：指定容器连接的网络。

restart：指定容器重启策略，如 no, always, on-failure 等。
restart: always 是一个用于在容器停止后自动重新启动容器的指令。当容器出现任何错误或异常情况导致容器停止时，Docker将尝试自动重新启动容器。这个选项确保您的应用程序在意外关闭时能够自动恢复，并继续正常运行。

depends_on：指定容器之间的依赖关系。

command：覆盖容器默认的启动命令。
这些参数可以在 Docker Compose 配置文件中使用，如 docker-compose.yml。

docker-compose安装

安装docker-compose（官网：https://github.com/docker/compose/releases）

# 1. 下载docker-compose
curl -L https://github.com/docker/compose/releases/download/v2.15.1/docker-compose-linux-x86_64 -o /usr/local/bin/docker-compose

# 2. 赋权限
sudo chmod +x /usr/local/bin/docker-compose

#3. 查看版本
docker-compose -v

案例

常量文件

以下所有测试调配的服务常量管理文件
vi ./.env

# Choose storage path on your machine. For all storage systems
DATA_PATH_HOST=~/liuyuanshan/data

### WORKSPACE #############################################
WORKSPACE_TIMEZONE=PRC

### MYSQL #################################################
MYSQL_VERSION=8.0
MYSQL_DATABASE=default
MYSQL_USER=myuser
MYSQL_PASSWORD=myuserpassword
MYSQL_PORT=3306
MYSQL_ROOT_PASSWORD=my-secret-pw
MYSQL_ENTRYPOINT_INITDB=./mysql/docker-entrypoint-initdb.d

### REDIS #################################################
REDIS_PORT=6379
REDIS_PASSWORD=redispassword

### NGINX #################################################
NGINX_HOST_HTTP_PORT=80
NGINX_HOST_HTTPS_PORT=443
NGINX_HOST_WORDPRESS_PORT=8080
NGINX_HOST_LOG_PATH=./logs/nginx/
NGINX_SITES_PATH=./nginx/sites/
NGINX_PHP_UPSTREAM_CONTAINER=php-fpm
NGINX_PHP_UPSTREAM_PORT=9000
NGINX_SSL_PATH=./nginx/ssl/
NGINX_CODE_PATH=./html
NGINX_CONF_FILE=./nginx/nginx.conf
NGINX_DEFAULT_CONF_FILE=./nginx/default.conf

### PHP #################################################
PHP_PORT=9000
PHP_INI_FILE=./php/conf/php.ini

### RABBITMQ ##############################################
RABBITMQ_NODE_HOST_PORT=5672
RABBITMQ_MANAGEMENT_HTTP_HOST_PORT=15672
RABBITMQ_MANAGEMENT_HTTPS_HOST_PORT=15671
RABBITMQ_DEFAULT_USER=guest
RABBITMQ_DEFAULT_PASS=guest
RABBITMQ_CHANNELS_ENABLED=./rabbitmq/management_agent.disable_metrics_collector.conf

Mysql编排简单版

停止并删除之前的容器（非必要）

docker stop $(docker container ls -qa)
docker rm  $(docker container ls -qa)

docker-compose.yml

version: "3"

services:
# 定义服务名称
  db:
  # 使用指定的镜像
    image: mysql:8.0
    # 指定容器重启策略
    restart: always
    # 设置环境变量
    environment:
      MYSQL_ROOT_PASSWORD: my-secret-pw
      MYSQL_DATABASE: mydb
      MYSQL_USER: myuser
      MYSQL_PASSWORD: myuserpassword
     # 指定容器端口映射
    ports:
      - "3306:3306"
    # 指定挂载卷
    volumes:
      - mysql_data:/var/lib/mysql
   # 指定容器连接的网络，自定义网络名称为backend
    networks:
      - backend

volumes:
  mysql_data:

networks:
# 指定连接的网络为桥接模式
  backend:
    driver: bridge

启动服务

# 启动docker-compose文件
docker-compose up
# 或者启动并后台运行
docker-compose up -d

连接mysql，并授权远程连接

mysql -h 127.0.0.1  -u root -pmy-secret-pw

# 授权root用户远程连接
grant all privileges on *.* to 'root'@'%';
# 刷新
FLUSH PRIVILEGES;

Mysql编排（封装升级版本）

结合Dockerfile和.env文件封装整理
创建数据存放目录

# 创建数据存放目录
mkdir -p ~/liuyuanshan/data

创建Dockerfile文件
vi ./mysql/Dockerfile

# ARG 为MYSQL_VERSION变量设置默认值为latest
ARG MYSQL_VERSION=latest

# 先读取.env配置文件参数MYSQL_VERSION，读取不到则从ARG 设置参数中获取
FROM mysql:${MYSQL_VERSION}

# 定义一些说明信息，如作者
LABEL maintainer="1019213039@qq.com"

#####################################
# Set Timezone
#####################################
# UTC东八区时区，与国内差八小时
ARG TZ=UTC

# 增加Dockerfile的可读性，比如当前镜像的版本号
ENV TZ ${TZ}

# 在Dockerfile中设置镜像时区
RUN ln -snf /usr/share/zoneinfo/$TZ /etc/localtime && echo $TZ > /etc/timezone && chown -R mysql:root /var/lib/mysql/

# COPY my.cnf /etc/mysql/conf.d/my.cnf

# 执行mysqld命令
CMD ["mysqld"]

# 暴露端口
EXPOSE 3306

编辑docker-compose.yml编排容器文件
vi ./docker-compose.yml

version: "3"

services:
# 定义服务名称
### MySQL ################################################																																																																																																																																																																																																																																									 mysql:
    build:
      context: ./mysql
      dockerfile: Dockerfile
    restart: always
    # 设置环境变量
    environment:
      - MYSQL_ROOT_PASSWORD=${MYSQL_ROOT_PASSWORD}
      - MYSQL_DATABASE=${MYSQL_DATABASE}
      - MYSQL_USER=${MYSQL_USER}
      - MYSQL_PASSWORD=${MYSQL_PASSWORD}
      - TZ=${WORKSPACE_TIMEZONE}
     # 指定容器端口映射
    ports:
      - "${MYSQL_PORT}:3306"
    # 指定挂载卷
    volumes:
      - ${DATA_PATH_HOST}/mysql:/var/lib/mysql
   # 指定容器连接的网络，自定义网络名称为backend
    networks:
      - backend

volumes:
  mysql:

networks:
# 指定连接的网络为桥接模式
  backend:
    driver: bridge

RabbitMQ编排

编辑Dockerfile文件 vi ./rabbitmq/Dockerfile
4369：epmd(Erlang Port Mapper Daemon)，erlang服务端口
5672 ：client端通信口
15672：HTTP API客户端，管理UI（仅在启用了管理插件的情况下）不一定会启动
25672：用于节点间通信（Erlang分发服务器端口）

FROM rabbitmq:alpine

LABEL maintainer="1019213039@qq.com"

RUN rabbitmq-plugins enable --offline rabbitmq_management

EXPOSE 4369 5671 5672 15671 15672 25672

编辑channels图形界面为可展示的
vi ./rabbitmq/management_agent.disable_metrics_collector.conf

management_agent.disable_metrics_collector = false

编排容器文件 vi ./docker-compose.yml

version: "3"

services:
### RabbitMQ #############################################
    rabbitmq:
      build: ./rabbitmq
      ports:
        - "${RABBITMQ_NODE_HOST_PORT}:5672"
        - "${RABBITMQ_MANAGEMENT_HTTP_HOST_PORT}:15672"
        - "${RABBITMQ_MANAGEMENT_HTTPS_HOST_PORT}:15671"
      privileged: true
      environment:
        - RABBITMQ_DEFAULT_USER=${RABBITMQ_DEFAULT_USER}
        - RABBITMQ_DEFAULT_PASS=${RABBITMQ_DEFAULT_PASS}
      hostname: laradock-rabbitmq
      volumes:
        - ${DATA_PATH_HOST}/rabbitmq:/var/lib/rabbitmq
        - ${RABBITMQ_CHANNELS_ENABLED}:/etc/rabbitmq/conf.d/management_agent.disable_metrics_collector.conf
      #depends_on:
        #- php
      networks:
        - backend
volumes:
  rabbitmq:
networks:
  backend:
    driver: bridge

访问客户端地址

http://xx.xx.xx.xx:15672

Redis编排

redis配置文件
vi ./redis/redis.conf ：

# Redis 6.2 配置文件

# 网络配置
bind 0.0.0.0
port 6379

# 安全配置
requirepass redispassword  # 设置 Redis 服务密码

# 持久化配置
appendonly yes            # 启用 AOF 持久化，默认为 no
appendfilename "appendonly.aof"  # AOF 持久化文件名
dir /data                  # RDB 和 AOF 文件的保存路径

# 性能优化配置
maxmemory 2gb             # 设置 Redis 最大内存限制，超出限制后 Redis 会根据所选策略删除一些键
maxmemory-policy allkeys-lru  # 设置 Redis 内存淘汰策略，allkeys-lru 表示使用 LRU 策略删除所有键

创建Dockerfile文件 vi ./redis/Dockerfile

FROM redis:6.2-alpine

LABEL maintainer="1019213039@qq.com"

## For security settings uncomment, make the dir, copy conf, and also start with the conf, to use it
RUN mkdir -p /usr/local/etc/redis
COPY redis.conf /usr/local/etc/redis/redis.conf

# ARG 为REDIS_PASSWORD变量设置默认值为secret
ARG REDIS_PASSWORD=secret
# 声明参数，为了docker-compose里面可以动态配置
RUN sed -i "s/__REDIS_PASSWORD__/${REDIS_PASSWORD}/g" /usr/local/etc/redis/redis.conf

VOLUME /data

EXPOSE 6379

CMD ["redis-server", "/usr/local/etc/redis/redis.conf"]
#CMD ["redis-server"]

编排容器文件 vi ./docker-compose.yml

version: "3"

services:
# 定义服务名称
### Redis ################################################
  redis:
    build:
      context: ./redis
      dockerfile: Dockerfile
    restart: always
     # 指定容器端口映射
    ports:
      - "${REDIS_PORT}:6379"
    # 指定挂载卷
    volumes:
      - ${DATA_PATH_HOST}/redis:/data
   # 指定容器连接的网络，自定义网络名称为backend
    networks:
      - backend
volumes:
  redis:
networks:
# 指定连接的网络为桥接模式
  backend:
    driver: bridge

宿主机中连接redis容器服务

redis-cli -h 127.0.0.1 -p 3306

Nginx与PHP容器编排

创建文件夹

# https证书目录
mkdir -p ./nginx/ssl

# nginx的log日志目录
mkdir -p ./logs/nginx

# 代码存放目录
mkdir -p ./html

# php文件存放目录
mkdir -p ./php
mkdir -p ./php/conf

编排容器文件 vi ./docker-compose.yml

version: "3"

services:
### PHP #########################################
    php:
      build:
        context: ./php
        dockerfile: Dockerfile
      restart: always
      volumes:
        - ${NGINX_CODE_PATH}:/var/www/html
        - ${PHP_INI_FILE}:/usr/local/etc/php/php.ini:ro
      networks:
        - backend
### NGINX Server #########################################
    nginx:
      image: nginx:alpine
      restart: always
      volumes:
        - ${NGINX_CODE_PATH}:/var/www/html
        - ${NGINX_CONF_FILE}:/etc/nginx/nginx.conf
        - ${NGINX_HOST_LOG_PATH}:/var/log/nginx
        - ${NGINX_SSL_PATH}:/etc/nginx/ssl
      ports:
        - ${NGINX_HOST_HTTP_PORT}:80
        - ${NGINX_HOST_HTTPS_PORT}:443
      depends_on:
        - php
      networks:
        - backend
networks:
  backend:
    driver: bridge

编辑nginx配置文件
vi ./nginx/nginx.conf

user  nginx;
worker_processes  1;

error_log  /var/log/nginx/error.log warn;
pid        /var/run/nginx.pid;

events {
    worker_connections  1024;
}

http {
    include       /etc/nginx/mime.types;
    default_type  application/octet-stream;

    log_format  main  '$remote_addr - $remote_user [$time_local] "$request" '
                      '$status $body_bytes_sent "$http_referer" '
                      '"$http_user_agent" "$http_x_forwarded_for"';

    access_log  /var/log/nginx/access.log  main;

    sendfile        on;
    #tcp_nopush     on;

    keepalive_timeout  65;

    # Enable Gzip compression
    gzip on;
    gzip_types text/plain text/css application/json application/javascript application/x-javascript text/xml application/xml application/xml+rss text/javascript;

    # PHP handling
    server {
        listen 80;
        root /var/www/html/laravel/public;
        index index.php index.html index.htm;
        server_name www.liuyuanshan.top;

        location / {
            try_files $uri $uri/ /index.php?$query_string;
        }

        location ~ \.php$ {
            fastcgi_pass php:9000;
            fastcgi_index index.php;
            fastcgi_param SCRIPT_FILENAME $document_root$fastcgi_script_name;
            include fastcgi_params;
        }
    }

	server {
        listen 8080;
        root /var/www/html/wordpress;
        index index.php index.html index.htm;
        server_name wordpress.liuyuanshan.top;

        location / {
            try_files $uri $uri/ /index.php?$query_string;
        }

        location ~ \.php$ {
            fastcgi_pass php:9000;
            fastcgi_index index.php;
            fastcgi_param SCRIPT_FILENAME $document_root$fastcgi_script_name;
            include fastcgi_params;
        }
    }

	upstream rabbitmq {
    	server lnmp-rabbitmq-1:5672;
	}
	server {
    	listen 15672;
    	server_name rabbitmq.liuyuanshan.top;

    	location / {
        	proxy_pass http://rabbitmq;
        	proxy_set_header Host $host;
        	proxy_set_header X-Real-IP $remote_addr;
        	proxy_set_header X-Forwarded-For $proxy_add_x_forwarded_for;
			# 将 'X-Forwarded-For' 传递给 RabbitMQ 服务器
        	proxy_set_header X-Forwarded-For $proxy_add_x_forwarded_for;
    	}
	}

	server {
        listen       443 ssl;
        root /var/www/html/laravel/public;
        index index.php index.html index.htm;
        server_name www.liuyuanshan.top;
		
		add_header X-Content-Type-Options "nosniff";
		add_header X-XSS-Protection "1; mode=block";
		add_header Content-Security-Policy "script-src * 'unsafe-inline' 'unsafe-eval'";
		add_header Strict-Transport-Security 'max-age=15552000';
		add_header Referrer-Policy "no-referrer";
		add_header X-Permitted-Cross-Domain-Policies 'none';
		add_header X-Download-Options 'noopen';
		add_header X-Frame-Options SAMEORIGIN;

        ssl_certificate      /etc/nginx/ssl/ssl_certificate.pem;
        ssl_certificate_key  /etc/nginx/ssl/ssl_certificate.key;
        ssl_session_cache    shared:SSL:1m;
        ssl_session_timeout  5m;
        ssl_ciphers  HIGH:!aNULL:!MD5;
        ssl_prefer_server_ciphers  on;

		location / {
            try_files $uri $uri/ /index.php?$query_string;
        }

        location ~ \.php$ {
            fastcgi_pass php:9000;
            fastcgi_index index.php;
            fastcgi_param SCRIPT_FILENAME $document_root$fastcgi_script_name;
            include fastcgi_params;
        }
    }

}

编辑PHP的的Dockerfile文件
vi ./php/Dockerfile

FROM php:7.4-fpm

RUN apt-get update && \
    apt-get install -y --no-install-recommends \
        libzip-dev \
        libpng-dev \
        libjpeg-dev \
        libfreetype6-dev \
        libonig-dev \
        libmcrypt-dev \
        libxml2-dev \
        git \
        unzip \
        curl

RUN docker-php-ext-install pdo_mysql mysqli opcache zip gd mbstring bcmath
# 安装 Composer
RUN curl -sS https://getcomposer.org/installer | php -- --install-dir=/usr/local/bin --filename=composer

# pecl命令从PHP扩展社区库安装PHP扩展，并开启redis扩展
RUN pecl install redis && docker-php-ext-enable redis

# rabbitmq扩展安装rabbitmq-c和php依赖项
RUN apt-get update && \
    apt-get install -y librabbitmq-dev && \
    pecl install amqp && \
    docker-php-ext-enable amqp

编辑PHP的php.ini配置文件
vi ./php/conf/php.ini

[PHP]
display_errors = On
error_reporting = E_ALL & ~E_DEPRECATED & ~E_STRICT
date.timezone = Asia/Shanghai
engine = On
short_open_tag = Off
precision = 14
output_buffering = 4096
zlib.output_compression = Off
implicit_flush = Off
unserialize_callback_func =
serialize_precision = -1
disable_functions =
disable_classes =
zend.exception_ignore_args = On
expose_php = On
max_execution_time = 30
max_input_time = 60
memory_limit = 128M
error_reporting = E_ALL & ~E_DEPRECATED & ~E_STRICT
display_errors = Off
display_startup_errors = Off
log_errors = On
log_errors_max_len = 1024
ignore_repeated_errors = Off
ignore_repeated_source = Off
report_memleaks = On
variables_order = "GPCS"
request_order = "GP"
auto_globals_jit = On
post_max_size = 8M
auto_prepend_file =
auto_append_file =
default_mimetype = "text/html"
default_charset = "UTF-8"
doc_root =
user_dir =
enable_dl = Off
upload_max_filesize = 2M
max_file_uploads = 20
allow_url_fopen = On
allow_url_include = Off
default_socket_timeout = 60

[extension]
extension=amqp
extension=gd.so
extension=mysqli.so
zend_extension=opcache.so
extension=pdo_mysql.so
extension=redis
extension=sodium
extension=zip.so

[CLI Server]
cli_server.color = On

[Pdo_mysql]
pdo_mysql.default_socket=

[mail function]
SMTP = localhost
smtp_port = 25
mail.add_x_header = Off

[ODBC]
odbc.allow_persistent = On
odbc.check_persistent = On
odbc.max_persistent = -1
odbc.max_links = -1
odbc.defaultlrl = 4096
odbc.defaultbinmode = 1

[MySQLi]
mysqli.max_persistent = -1
mysqli.allow_persistent = On
mysqli.max_links = -1
mysqli.default_port = 3306
mysqli.default_socket =
mysqli.default_host =
mysqli.default_user =
mysqli.default_pw =
mysqli.reconnect = Off

[mysqlnd]
mysqlnd.collect_statistics = On
mysqlnd.collect_memory_statistics = Off

[PostgreSQL]
pgsql.allow_persistent = On
pgsql.auto_reset_persistent = Off
pgsql.max_persistent = -1
pgsql.max_links = -1
pgsql.ignore_notice = 0
pgsql.log_notice = 0

[bcmath]
bcmath.scale = 0

[session]
session.save_handler = files
session.use_strict_mode = 0
session.use_cookies = 1
session.use_only_cookies = 1
session.name = PHPSESSID
session.auto_start = 0
session.cookie_lifetime = 0
session.cookie_path = /
session.cookie_domain =
session.cookie_httponly =
session.cookie_samesite =
session.serialize_handler = php
session.gc_probability = 1
session.gc_divisor = 1000
session.gc_maxlifetime = 1440
session.referer_check =
session.cache_limiter = nocache
session.cache_expire = 180
session.use_trans_sid = 0
session.sid_length = 26
session.trans_sid_tags = "a=href,area=href,frame=src,form="

[zend]
zend.assertions = -1

[tidy]
tidy.clean_output = Off

[soap]
soap.wsdl_cache_enabled=1
soap.wsdl_cache_dir="/tmp"
soap.wsdl_cache_ttl=86400
soap.wsdl_cache_limit = 5

[ldap]
ldap.max_links = -1

结合上文容器编排LNMP环境

编排容器文件
vi ./docker-compose.yml

version: "3"

services:
### MySQL ################################################
    mysql:
      build:
        context: ./mysql
        dockerfile: Dockerfile
      restart: always
      environment:
        - MYSQL_ROOT_PASSWORD=${MYSQL_ROOT_PASSWORD}
        - MYSQL_DATABASE=${MYSQL_DATABASE}
        - MYSQL_USER=${MYSQL_USER}
        - MYSQL_PASSWORD=${MYSQL_PASSWORD}
        - TZ=${WORKSPACE_TIMEZONE}
      ports:
        - "${MYSQL_PORT}:3306"
      volumes:
        - ${DATA_PATH_HOST}/mysql:/var/lib/mysql
      networks:
        - backend
### Redis ################################################
    redis:
      build:
        context: ./redis
        dockerfile: Dockerfile
      restart: always
      ports:
        - "${REDIS_PORT}:6379"
      volumes:
        - ${DATA_PATH_HOST}/redis:/data
      networks:
        - backend
### PHP #########################################
    php:
      build:
        context: ./php
        dockerfile: Dockerfile
      restart: always
      volumes:
        - ${NGINX_CODE_PATH}:/var/www/html
        - ${PHP_INI_FILE}:/usr/local/etc/php/php.ini:ro
      networks:
        - backend
### NGINX Server #########################################
    nginx:
      image: nginx:alpine
      restart: always
      volumes:
        - ${NGINX_CODE_PATH}:/var/www/html
        - ${NGINX_CONF_FILE}:/etc/nginx/nginx.conf
        - ${NGINX_HOST_LOG_PATH}:/var/log/nginx
        - ${NGINX_SSL_PATH}:/etc/nginx/ssl
      ports:
        - ${NGINX_HOST_HTTP_PORT}:80
        - ${NGINX_HOST_HTTPS_PORT}:443
        - ${NGINX_HOST_WORDPRESS_PORT}:8080
      depends_on:
        - php
      networks:
        - backend
### RabbitMQ #############################################
    rabbitmq:
      build: ./rabbitmq
      ports:
        - "${RABBITMQ_NODE_HOST_PORT}:5672"
        - "${RABBITMQ_MANAGEMENT_HTTP_HOST_PORT}:15672"
        - "${RABBITMQ_MANAGEMENT_HTTPS_HOST_PORT}:15671"
      privileged: true
      environment:
        - RABBITMQ_DEFAULT_USER=${RABBITMQ_DEFAULT_USER}
        - RABBITMQ_DEFAULT_PASS=${RABBITMQ_DEFAULT_PASS}
      hostname: laradock-rabbitmq
      volumes:
        - ${DATA_PATH_HOST}/rabbitmq:/var/lib/rabbitmq
        - ${RABBITMQ_CHANNELS_ENABLED}:/etc/rabbitmq/conf.d/management_agent.disable_metrics_collector.conf
      depends_on:
        - php
      networks:
        - backend
networks:
  backend:
    driver: bridge

注意事项：
代码中使用redis、mysql服务时，连接采用容器名称进行，例如：代码中DB_HOST=lnmp-mysql-1
以上完整编排文件已提交到github仓库

https://github.com/liuyuanshan11/lnmp_docker

PHP项目docker-compose文件使用案例

[root@localhost ~]# cat /opt/sumian-dockerfiles/docker-compose.yml
version: '3.7'

networks:
  frontend:
    driver: ${NETWORKS_DRIVER}
  backend:
    driver: ${NETWORKS_DRIVER}

volumes:
  mysql:
    driver: ${VOLUMES_DRIVER}
  redis:
    driver: ${VOLUMES_DRIVER}
  phpmyadmin:
    driver: ${VOLUMES_DRIVER}

services:

### Workspace Utilities ##################################
    workspace:
      image: registry.cn-shenzhen.aliyuncs.com/xxx:latest
      volumes:
        - ${APP_CODE_PATH_HOST}:${APP_CODE_PATH_CONTAINER}${APP_CODE_CONTAINER_FLAG}
        - ./workspace/supervisor:/etc/supervisor
        - ./workspace/crontab/:/etc/cron.d/
      extra_hosts:
        - "dockerhost:${DOCKER_HOST_IP}"
      ports:
        - "${WORKSPACE_SSH_PORT}:22"
      tty: true
      environment:
        - PHP_IDE_CONFIG=${PHP_IDE_CONFIG}
        - DOCKER_HOST=tcp://docker-in-docker:2375
        - http_proxy=${HTTP_PROXY}
        - https_proxy=${HTTP_PROXY}
      networks:
        - frontend
        - backend
      links:
        - docker-in-docker
      deploy:
        resources:
          limits:
            cpus: '0.60'

### PHP-FPM ##############################################
    php-fpm:
      image: registry.cn-shenzhen.aliyuncs.com/xxx:latest
      volumes:
        - ./php-fpm/php${PHP_VERSION}.ini:/usr/local/etc/php/php.ini
        - ${APP_CODE_PATH_HOST}:${APP_CODE_PATH_CONTAINER}${APP_CODE_CONTAINER_FLAG}
      expose:
        - "9000"
      extra_hosts:
        - "dockerhost:${DOCKER_HOST_IP}"
      environment:
        - PHP_IDE_CONFIG=${PHP_IDE_CONFIG}
        - DOCKER_HOST=tcp://docker-in-docker:2375
        - FAKETIME=${PHP_FPM_FAKETIME}
        - http_proxy=${HTTP_PROXY}
        - https_proxy=${HTTP_PROXY}
      depends_on:
        - workspace
      networks:
        - backend
      #links:
      #  - docker-in-docker
      deploy:
        resources:
          limits:
            cpus: '0.80'

### PHP Worker ############################################
    php-worker:
      build:
        context: ./php-worker
        args:
          - PHP_VERSION=${PHP_VERSION}
          - PHALCON_VERSION=${PHALCON_VERSION}
          - INSTALL_PGSQL=${PHP_WORKER_INSTALL_PGSQL}
          - INSTALL_BCMATH=${PHP_WORKER_INSTALL_BCMATH}
          - INSTALL_PHALCON=${PHP_WORKER_INSTALL_PHALCON}
          - INSTALL_SOAP=${PHP_WORKER_INSTALL_SOAP}
          - INSTALL_ZIP_ARCHIVE=${PHP_WORKER_INSTALL_ZIP_ARCHIVE}
          - INSTALL_MYSQL_CLIENT=${PHP_WORKER_INSTALL_MYSQL_CLIENT}
          - INSTALL_AMQP=${PHP_WORKER_INSTALL_AMQP}
          - INSTALL_CASSANDRA=${PHP_WORKER_INSTALL_CASSANDRA}
          - INSTALL_GHOSTSCRIPT=${PHP_WORKER_INSTALL_GHOSTSCRIPT}
          - INSTALL_SWOOLE=${PHP_WORKER_INSTALL_SWOOLE}
          - INSTALL_TAINT=${PHP_WORKER_INSTALL_TAINT}
          - INSTALL_FFMPEG=${PHP_WORKER_INSTALL_FFMPEG}
          - INSTALL_GMP=${PHP_WORKER_INSTALL_GMP}
          - PUID=${PHP_WORKER_PUID}
          - PGID=${PHP_WORKER_PGID}
      volumes:
        - ${APP_CODE_PATH_HOST}:${APP_CODE_PATH_CONTAINER}${APP_CODE_CONTAINER_FLAG}
        - ./php-worker/supervisord.d:/etc/supervisord.d
      depends_on:
        - workspace
      extra_hosts:
        - "dockerhost:${DOCKER_HOST_IP}"
      networks:
        - backend

### Laravel Horizon ############################################
    laravel-horizon:
      build:
        context: ./laravel-horizon
        args:
          - PHP_VERSION=${PHP_VERSION}
          - INSTALL_PGSQL=${PHP_FPM_INSTALL_PGSQL}
          - INSTALL_BCMATH=${PHP_FPM_INSTALL_BCMATH}
          - INSTALL_MEMCACHED=${PHP_FPM_INSTALL_MEMCACHED}
          - INSTALL_SOCKETS=${LARAVEL_HORIZON_INSTALL_SOCKETS}
          - INSTALL_CASSANDRA=${PHP_FPM_INSTALL_CASSANDRA}
      volumes:
        - ${APP_CODE_PATH_HOST}:${APP_CODE_PATH_CONTAINER}
        - ./laravel-horizon/supervisord.d:/etc/supervisord.d
      depends_on:
        - workspace
      extra_hosts:
        - "dockerhost:${DOCKER_HOST_IP}"
      networks:
        - backend

### NGINX Server #########################################
    nginx:
      image: registry.cn-shenzhen.aliyuncs.com/xxx:latest
      volumes:
        - ${APP_CODE_PATH_HOST}:${APP_CODE_PATH_CONTAINER}${APP_CODE_CONTAINER_FLAG}
        - ${NGINX_HOST_LOG_PATH}:/var/log/nginx
        - ${NGINX_SITES_PATH}:/etc/nginx/sites-available
        - ${NGINX_SSL_PATH}:/etc/nginx/ssl
      environment:
        - http_proxy=${HTTP_PROXY}
        - https_proxy=${HTTP_PROXY}
      ports:
        - "${NGINX_HOST_HTTP_PORT}:80"
        - "${NGINX_HOST_HTTPS_PORT}:443"
      depends_on:
        - php-fpm
      networks:
        - frontend
        - backend

### MySQL ################################################
    mysql:
      build:
        context: ./mysql
        args:
          - MYSQL_VERSION=${MYSQL_VERSION}
      environment:
        - MYSQL_DATABASE=${MYSQL_DATABASE}
        - MYSQL_USER=${MYSQL_USER}
        - MYSQL_PASSWORD=${MYSQL_PASSWORD}
        - MYSQL_ROOT_PASSWORD=${MYSQL_ROOT_PASSWORD}
        - TZ=${WORKSPACE_TIMEZONE}
      volumes:
        - ${DATA_PATH_HOST}/mysql:/var/lib/mysql
        - ${MYSQL_ENTRYPOINT_INITDB}:/docker-entrypoint-initdb.d
      ports:
        - "${MYSQL_PORT}:3306"
      networks:
        - backend

### Redis ################################################
    redis:
      image: registry.cn-shenzhen.aliyuncs.com/sleep-doctor/xxx:latest
      volumes:
        - ${DATA_PATH_HOST}/redis:/data
      ports:
        - "${REDIS_PORT}:6379"
      networks:
        - backend

### Redis Cluster ##########################################
    redis-cluster:
      build: ./redis-cluster
      ports:
        - "${REDIS_CLUSTER_PORT_RANGE}:7000-7005"
      networks:
        - backend

### RabbitMQ #############################################
    rabbitmq:
      build: ./rabbitmq
      ports:
        - "${RABBITMQ_NODE_HOST_PORT}:5672"
        - "${RABBITMQ_MANAGEMENT_HTTP_HOST_PORT}:15672"
        - "${RABBITMQ_MANAGEMENT_HTTPS_HOST_PORT}:15671"
      privileged: true
      environment:
        - RABBITMQ_DEFAULT_USER=${RABBITMQ_DEFAULT_USER}
        - RABBITMQ_DEFAULT_PASS=${RABBITMQ_DEFAULT_PASS}
      hostname: laradock-rabbitmq
      volumes:
        - ${DATA_PATH_HOST}/rabbitmq:/var/lib/rabbitmq
      depends_on:
        - php-fpm
      networks:
        - backend

### phpMyAdmin ###########################################
    phpmyadmin:
      build: ./phpmyadmin
      environment:
        - PMA_ARBITRARY=1
        - MYSQL_USER=${PMA_USER}
        - MYSQL_PASSWORD=${PMA_PASSWORD}
        - MYSQL_ROOT_PASSWORD=${PMA_ROOT_PASSWORD}
      ports:
        - "${PMA_PORT}:80"
      depends_on:
        - "${PMA_DB_ENGINE}"
      networks:
        - frontend
        - backend

### Docker-in-Docker ################################################
    docker-in-docker:
      image: docker:dind
      privileged: true
      volumes:
        - ${APP_CODE_PATH_HOST}:${APP_CODE_PATH_CONTAINER}
      expose:
        - 2375
      networks:
        - backend

### REDISWEBUI ################################################
    redis-webui:
      build:
        context: ./redis-webui
      environment:
        - ADMIN_USER=${REDIS_WEBUI_USERNAME}
        - ADMIN_PASS=${REDIS_WEBUI_PASSWORD}
        - REDIS_1_HOST=${REDIS_WEBUI_CONNECT_HOST}
        - REDIS_1_PORT=${REDIS_WEBUI_CONNECT_PORT}
        - REDIS_1_AUTH=${REDIS_PASSWORD}
      networks:
        - backend
      ports:
        - "${REDIS_WEBUI_PORT}:80"
      depends_on:
        - redis
### dev-sd-open-server
    sd-open-server:
      image: registry.cn-shenzhen.aliyuncs.com/xxx:dev 
      ports:
        - "10000:10000"
      working_dir: /app
      networks:
        - frontend
        - backend 
      environment:
        MYSQL_HOST: mysql
        MYSQL_USERNAME: root
        MYSQL_PASSWD: root
        MYSQL_PORT: 3306
        MYSQL_DATABASE: sd_open_service
        REDIS_URL: "redis://:@redis:6379/10"
        REDIS_HOST: "redis"
        REDIS_PORT: 6379
        REDIS_PASSWD: 'redispassword'
        PORT: 10000
        JWT_SECRET_KEY: "eyJ2Gc9OiJIUzI1NiIsI8N"
        JWT_EXPIRATION_TIME: 7200
        ACCESSTOKEN_EXPIRATION_TIME: 7200

[root@localhost ~]#

刘远山

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docker-compose安装与实战生产用例

Docker Compose 是一个工具，用于定义和运行多个 Docker 容器的应用程序。docker-compose类似于批处理，是一个命令行工具文件以docker-compose.yml命名。docker-compose里重要的概念：Services Networks VolumesServices：相当于containerNetworks：相当于使用的网络Volumes：数据持久化build：构建镜像。可以指定 Dockerfile 的路径或者直接使用已有的镜像。
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