spring boot 2.1.X 学习之路——项目构建

项目结构

1. 项目构建采用Maven方式；
2. SystemApplication.java 是项目主入口，需放置在项目文件根目录下,方便项目启动时扫描文件
3. spring boot 读取配置文件从resources/下读取，读取文件格式.properties和.yml两种，此处选择.yml方便阅读

pom.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>

<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
         xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
    <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>

    <parent>
        <groupId>com.dream</groupId>
        <artifactId>dream-parent</artifactId>
        <version>1.0-SNAPSHOT</version>
    </parent>
    <artifactId>dream-system-service</artifactId>
    <version>1.0-SNAPSHOT</version>

    <name>dream-system-service</name>
    
    <dependencies>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-web</artifactId>
        </dependency>
    </dependencies>
</project>

当选择依赖自己的父级目录时，父级pom.xml文件配置：

<dependencyManagement>
        <dependencies>
            <!--     spring Boot       -->
            <dependency>
                <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
                <artifactId>spring-boot-dependencies</artifactId>
                <version>2.1.8.RELEASE</version>
                <type>pom</type>
                <scope>import</scope>
            </dependency>
        </dependencies>
    </dependencyManagement>

不需要引入父级工程时，pom.xml中<parent>节点如下配置：

<parent>
	<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
	<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-parent</artifactId>
	<version>2.1.8.RELEASE</version>
</parent>

application.yml配置

server:
  port: 8081
spring:
  application:
    name: system-service

SystemApplication.java

@SpringBootApplication
@RestController
public class SystemApplication {

    @RequestMapping("/hello")
    public String hello(){
        return "恭喜你，项目搭建成功！";
    }
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        SpringApplication.run(SystemApplication.class);
    }
}

1. @SpringBootApplication核心启动类注解

启动

当需要在访问的时候加上项目名称的时候，则在application.yml中修改配置

server:
  port: 8080
  servlet:
    context-path: /system