实现Integer.parseInt()

最新推荐文章于 2024-05-24 02:08:26 发布

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最新推荐文章于 2024-05-24 02:08:26 发布

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文章标签： java

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/weixin_39248750/article/details/130524321

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public static int parseInt(String s, int radix)
            throws NumberFormatException
    {
        if (s == null) {
            throw new NumberFormatException("null");
        }
        //仅支持2-36进制
        if (radix < Character.MIN_RADIX) {
            throw new NumberFormatException("radix " + radix +
                    " less than Character.MIN_RADIX");
        }

        if (radix > Character.MAX_RADIX) {
            throw new NumberFormatException("radix " + radix +
                    " greater than Character.MAX_RADIX");
        }

        int result = 0;
        boolean negative = false;//正负表示
        int i = 0, len = s.length();
        int limit = -Integer.MAX_VALUE;
        int multmin;
        int digit;

        if (len > 0) {
            //根据第0个字符判断正负
            char firstChar = s.charAt(0);
            if (firstChar < '0') { // Possible leading "+" or "-"
                if (firstChar == '-') {
                    negative = true;
                    limit = Integer.MIN_VALUE;
                } else if (firstChar != '+')
                    throw NumberFormatException.forInputString(s);

                if (len == 1) // Cannot have lone "+" or "-"
                    throw NumberFormatException.forInputString(s);
                i++;
            }
            multmin = limit / radix;
            while (i < len) {
                digit = Character.digit(s.charAt(i++),radix);
                //判断字符是否合法
                if (digit < 0) {
                    throw NumberFormatException.forInputString(s);
                }
                //在result还没有*10之前判断是否超过limit/10，如果超过，后续计算没有必要进行
                if (result < multmin) {
                    throw NumberFormatException.forInputString(s);
                }
                result *= radix;
                //判断是否超过limit
                if (result < limit + digit) {
                    throw NumberFormatException.forInputString(s);
                }
                result -= digit;
            }
        } else {
            throw NumberFormatException.forInputString(s);
        }
        return negative ? result : -result;
    }

思路和力扣8 字符串转换整数 (atoi)一致