字符串处理

• 输入一行字符串（单词和若干空格）， 输出该行单词个数。
  Input：____hello_________world_ how___are___you___\n
  Output: 5
• 输入一行字符串（单词和若干空格），输出该行单词（每个单词一行）
  Input：____hello_________world_ how___are___you___\n
  Output: hello
  world
  how
  are
  you
• 输入一行字符串，把字符串翻转 
  Input: I am a student
  Output: student a am I

#include<stdio.h>
#include<stdlib.h>
#include<string.h>
#include<time.h>
#include<math.h>

int wordStat(char a[]){
    int cnt=0, i=1;
    if(a[0] != ' ')
        cnt++;
    while(a[i] != '\0'){
        if(a[i] != ' ' && a[i-1] == ' '){
            cnt++;
        }
        i++;
    }
    return cnt;
}

void wordPut(char a[]){
    int i=1;
    if(a[0] != ' ')
        printf("%c", a[0]);

    while(a[i] != '\0'){
        if(a[i] != ' '){
            printf("%c", a[i]);
        }
        else if(a[i]==' ' && a[i-1]!=' ')
            printf("\n");
        i++;
    }
    if(a[i-1] != ' ')
        printf("\n");
}

void strTurn(){
    char a[50]={0},b[50] = {0}, word[20]={0};
    int i, j, cnt, num;
    while(gets(a) != NULL){
        i = 0; j = 0; cnt = 0; num = 0;
        while(a[i] != '\0'){
            i++;
        }
        i--;
        while(i>=0){
            if(a[i] == ' '){
                printf(" ");
                b[num] = ' ';
                num++;
            }
            //word 处理
            else{
                word[j] = a[i];
                if(a[i-1]==' ' && i>0 || i==0){
                    cnt = j;
                    while(cnt>=0){
                        printf("%c", word[cnt]);
                        b[num] = word[cnt];
                        num++;
                        cnt--;
                    }
                    j = 0;
                }
                else{
                    j++;
                }
            }
            i--;
        }
        printf("\n");
        b[num] = '\0';
        printf("%s", b);
    }
}