SpringBoot快速集成RabbitMQ

一、windows下如何安装RabbitMQ

1.安装RabbitMQ需要先安装Erlang语言开发包，百度网盘地址：http://pan.baidu.com/s/1jH8S2u6。直接下载地址：http://erlang.org/download/otp_win64_18.3.exe。
安装完成后需要配置环境变量：
新建系统变量：变量名 ERLANG_HOME 变量值 D:\softInstall\erl8.3（Erlang安装目录）
添加到PATH：%ERLANG_HOME%\bin;

2.安装RabbitMQ Server，百度网盘地址：http://pan.baidu.com/s/1eRLlSrg。直接下载地址：http://www.rabbitmq.com/releases/rabbitmq-server/v3.6.9/rabbitmq-server-3.6.9.exe。
安装完成后需要配置环境变量：
新建系统变量：变量名 RABBITMQ_SERVER 变量值 D:\softInstall\rabbitMQ\rabbitmq_server-3.6.9（RabbitMQ Server安装目录）
添加到PATH：%RABBITMQ_SERVER%\sbin;

http://www.erlang.org/downloads/20.3
https://www.rabbitmq.com/download.html

3.以管理员身份运行cmd.exe，进入目录D:\softInstall\rabbitMQ\rabbitmq_server-3.6.9\sbin（RabbitMQ Server安装目录），运行cmd命令：rabbitmq-plugins.bat enable rabbitmq_management

4.以管理员身份运行cmd.exe，运行命令：net stop RabbitMQ && net start RabbitMQ。启动RabbitMQ Server，在浏览器输入地址：http://localhost:15672，输入默认账号：guest  密码：guest，就能进入RabbitMQ界面了。
至此，RabbitMQ Server安装完成。

二、项目实践

1.添加maven依赖

<dependency>
	<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
	<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-amqp</artifactId>
</dependency>

2.编写rabbitMQ操作工具类

package com.gui.star_compute_service.util;

import org.springframework.amqp.rabbit.core.RabbitTemplate;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Component;

import lombok.extern.slf4j.Slf4j;

/**
 * RabbitMQ工具类
 * 
 * @author wuhoujian
 *
 */
@Component
@Slf4j
public class RabbitMQUtil {
	/**
	 * Spring提供的AmqpTemplate封装了大量的操作mq的方法
	 */
	@Autowired
	private RabbitTemplate rabbitTemplate;

	/**
	 * 发送消息方法
	 */
	public void send(String msg) {
		log.info("即将发送的消息为：{}", msg);

		rabbitTemplate.convertAndSend("hello", msg);
	}
}

3.消息生产者

package com.gui.star_compute_service.controller;

import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.http.MediaType;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMethod;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RestController;

import com.gui.star_compute_service.util.RabbitMQUtil;

import io.swagger.annotations.Api;
import io.swagger.annotations.ApiImplicitParam;
import io.swagger.annotations.ApiImplicitParams;
import io.swagger.annotations.ApiOperation;

/**
 * RabbitMQ测试控制器
 * 
 * @author wuhoujian
 *
 */
@Api(value = "rabbitMQ测试控制器", tags = "rabbitMQ测试相关操作")
@RestController
@RequestMapping("/mqTest")
public class RabbitMQTestController {
	@Autowired
	private RabbitMQUtil rabbitMQUtil;

	/**
	 * 发送消息
	 * 
	 * @param msg
	 * @return
	 */
	@ApiOperation(value = "发送消息", notes = "发送消息", produces = MediaType.APPLICATION_JSON_UTF8_VALUE)
	@ApiImplicitParams(value = {
			@ApiImplicitParam(name = "msg", value = "发送的消息", required = true, dataType = "string", paramType = "query") })
	@RequestMapping(value = "/sendMsg", method = RequestMethod.GET)
	public String addKey(String msg) {
		rabbitMQUtil.send(msg);

		return "消息发送成功";
	}
}

4.消息消费者

package com.gui.star_eureka_feign.consumer;

import org.springframework.amqp.rabbit.annotation.RabbitHandler;
import org.springframework.amqp.rabbit.annotation.RabbitListener;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Component;

/**
 * RabbitMQ消息的消费者
 * 
 * 指定需要监听的队列:@RabbitListener注解
 * 
 * @author wuhoujian
 *
 */
@Component
@RabbitListener(queues = "hello")
public class RabbitMQReceiver {
	/*
	 * 监听到消息后开始执行具体的业务处理
	 * 
	 * 接收到的消息数据格式为：(Body:'我的mq消息'MessageProperties [headers={}, timestamp=null,
	 * messageId=null, userId=null, appId=null, clusterId=null, type=null,
	 * correlationId=null, replyTo=null, contentType=text/plain,
	 * contentEncoding=UTF-8, contentLength=0, deliveryMode=PERSISTENT,
	 * expiration=null, priority=0, redelivered=false, receivedExchange=,
	 * receivedRoutingKey=hello, deliveryTag=2, messageCount=0])
	 * 
	 * 包括Header和body
	 * 
	 */
	@RabbitHandler
	public void process(Object msg) {
		System.out.println("接收到的消息为：" + msg);

		System.out.println("准备开始处理实际业务。。。");
	}
}