C# 泛型---创建泛型类(例子)

这是一个很经典的例子，推荐大家可以分析一下

public class LinkedListNode<T>
{
    public LinkedListNode(T value)
    {
        Value = value;
    }
    
    public T Value {get; private set;}
    public LinkedListNode<T> Next {get; internal set;}
    public LinkedListNode<T> Prev {get; internal set;}
}

public class LinkedList<T>: IEnumberable<T>
{
    public LinkedListNode<T> First {get; private set;}
    public LinkedListNode<T> Last  {get; private set;}

    public LinkedListNode<T> AddLast(T node)
    {
        var newNode = new LinkedListNode<T>(node);
        if(First == null)
        {
            First = newNode;
            Last  = First;
        }
        else
        {
            // 这段代码试着理解它吧
            LinkedListNode<T> previous = Last;
            Last.Next = newNode;
            Last = newNode;       
            Last.Prev = pervious;
        }
        return newNode;
    }

    public IEnumerator<T> GetEnumerator()
    {
        LinkedListNode<T> current = First;
        
        while(current != null)
        {
            yield return current.Value;
            current = current.Next;
        }
    }

    IEnumerator IEnumerable.GetEnumerator() => GetEnumberator();
}

var list1 = new LinkedList<int>();
list1.AddLast(1);
list1.AddLast(3);
list1.AddLast(5);

foreach(int i in list1)
{
    Console.WriteLine(i);
}

var list2 = new LinkedList<string>();
list2.AddLast("hello");
list2.AddLast("world");

foreach(string i in list2)
{
    Console.WriteLine(i);
}

注意： 每个处理对象类型的类都可以有泛型实现方式， 如果类使用了层次结构，泛型就非常有助于消除类型强制转换操作。