之前try catch的时候都使用以下的方式:
def test(arr):
try:
a = int(arr)
print(a)
except Exception as e:
print('error', e)
test('adff')
来查看是哪里出问题了,但是这种方式有个问题,那就是只打印最简略的错误信息:
error invalid literal for int() with base 10: 'adff'
而使用以下方式,能够获取更详细错误信息来debug:
import traceback
def test(arr):
try:
a = int(arr)
print(a)
except:
traceback.print_exc()
test('adff')
输出的结果如下
Traceback (most recent call last):
File "", line 37, in test
a = int(arr)
ValueError: invalid literal for int() with base 10: 'adff'
During handling of the above exception, another exception occurred:
Traceback (most recent call last):
File "", line 42, in <module>
test('adff')
File "", line 40, in test
traceback.print_exec()
AttributeError: module 'traceback' has no attribute 'print_exec'
这样追踪起错误来是不是一目了然了呢。
如果是使用了日志来记录的话,就改成:
logging.error('xxxx', exc_info=True)