基于Redhat7.2的nginx搭建

一、简介

        nginx是一个高性能的HTTP和反向代理服务器，也是一个IMAP/POP3/SMTP代理服务器。它的代码完全用c语言写成。关于nginx的原理可以看这篇文章：https://www.jianshu.com/p/6215e5d24553

二、准备

1、redhat7.2镜像

2、安装编译工具和库文件：

        # yum -y install make zlib zlib-devel gcc-c++ libtool openssl openssl-devel

3、安装pcre

1）pcre下载地址：http://ftp.pcre.org/pub/pcre/

2）解压安装包

        # tar zxvf pcre-8.35.tar.gz

3）编译安装

        # cd pcre-8.35/

        # make && make install

三、安装

1、下载nginx安装包：http://nginx.org/download/

2、解压

        # tar zxvf nginx-1.10.2.tar.gz

3、编译

        # ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/nginx --with-http_stub_status_module --with-http_ssl_module --with-pcre

4、安装

        # make

        # make install

5、测试

        # /usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx -v

[root@localhost nginx-1.10.2]# /usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx -v
nginx version: nginx/1.10.2

此上，我们已安装成功，接下来我们看一下配置。

四、配置

1、创建用户

        # /usr/sbin/groupadd ruready

        # /usr/sbin/useradd -g ruready ruready

2、配置nginx.conf文件

        # vi /usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf

user  ruready ruready;
worker_processes  2;

error_log  /usr/local/nginx/logs/error.log crit; # 日志位置和日志级别
pid        /usr/local/nginx/logs/nginx.pid;

worker_rlimit_nofile 65535;
events {
    use epoll;
    worker_connections  65535;
}


http {
    include      mime.types;
    default_type  application/octet-stream;

    log_format  main  '$remote_addr - $remote_user [$time_local] "$request" '
                      '$status $body_bytes_sent "$http_referer" '
                      '"$http_user_agent" "$http_x_forwarded_for"';

    access_log  /usr/local/nginx/logs/access.log  main;

    sendfile        on;
    tcp_nopush    on;

    keepalive_timeout  60;

    gzip  on;
    gzip_min_length 1k;
    gzip_buffers 4 16k;
    gzip_http_version 1.0;
    gzip_comp_level 2;
    gzip_types text/plain application/x-javascript text/css application/xml;
    gzip_vary on;

    # 下面是server虚拟主机的配置
    server {
        listen      80;#监听端口
        server_name  localhost;#域名

        charset utf-8;

        access_log  /usr/local/nginx/logs/host.access.log  main;

        location / {
        }

        error_page  404              /404.html;

        # redirect server error pages to the static page /50x.html

        error_page  500 502 503 504  /50x.html;
        location = /50x.html {
            root  html;
        }

        # proxy the PHP scripts to Apache listening on 127.0.0.1:80

        #location ~ \.php$ {
        #    proxy_pass  http://127.0.0.1;
        #}

        # pass the PHP scripts to FastCGI server listening on 127.0.0.1:9000

        location ~ \.php$ {
            root          html;
            fastcgi_pass  127.0.0.1:9000;
            fastcgi_index  index.php;
            fastcgi_param  SCRIPT_FILENAME  /scripts$fastcgi_script_name;
            include        fastcgi_params;
        }

        # deny access to .htaccess files, if Apache's document root
        # concurs with nginx's one
        #
        #location ~ /\.ht {
        #    deny  all;
        #}
    }


    # another virtual host using mix of IP-, name-, and port-based configuration
    #
    #server {
    #    listen      8000;
    #    listen      somename:8080;
    #    server_name  somename  alias  another.alias;

    #    location / {
    #        root  html;
    #        index  index.html index.htm;
    #    }
    #}


    # HTTPS server
    #
    #server {
    #    listen      443 ssl;
    #    server_name  localhost;

    #    ssl_certificate      cert.pem;
    #    ssl_certificate_key  cert.key;

    #    ssl_session_cache    shared:SSL:1m;
    #    ssl_session_timeout  5m;

    #    ssl_ciphers  HIGH:!aNULL:!MD5;
    #    ssl_prefer_server_ciphers  on;

    #    location / {
    #        root  html;
    #        index  index.html index.htm;
    #    }
    #}

3、检查配置文件的正确性

        # /usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx -t

[root@localhost ~]# /usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx -t
nginx: the configuration file /usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf syntax is ok
nginx: configuration file /usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf test is successful

 五、启动

1、启动命令

        # /usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx

[root@localhost ~]# /usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx 
[root@localhost ~]# ps -ef | grep nginx
root      56187      1  0 03:31 ?        00:00:00 nginx: master process /usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx
ruready   56188  56187  7 03:31 ?        00:00:01 nginx: worker process
ruready   56189  56187  4 03:31 ?        00:00:01 nginx: worker process
root      56202  55870  0 03:32 pts/1    00:00:00 grep --color=auto nginx

 2、访问测试

        我的虚拟机的ip是：192.168.100.160，所以输入http://192.168.100.160,即可访问。

还有一些其他的操作可以参考大佬的博客：https://www.linuxidc.com/Linux/2017-05/143938.htm