【Python开发实践】AI人机对战五子棋——部分主体功能

为了更好的在主函数中规划和控制整个游戏的代码，编写类Game，在里面调用之前写好的功能函数，然后分别绘制棋盘、按钮和判断获胜的一方。

Game的具体实现流程：

初始化函数处理

主要是设置按钮的内容和可用性

class Game:                             #pagame类，以下所有功能都是根据需要重写
    def __int__(self,caption):
        pygame.init()
        self.screen=pygame.display.set_mode([screen_w,screen_h])
        pygame.display.set_caption(caption)
        self.clock=pygame.time.Clock()
        self.buttons=[]
        self.buttons.append(WhiteStartButton(self.screen,'选择白棋',20,map_h))
        self.buttons.append(BlackStartButton(self.screen,'选择黑棋',190,map_h))
        self.buttons.append(GiveupButton(self.screen,'放弃',360,map_h))
        self.buttons.append(MultiStartButton(self.screen,'Multiple',530,map_h))
        self.is_play=False
        self.map=Map(web_broad,web_broad)
        self.player=map_enum.player1
        self.action=None
        self.AI=MyChessAI(web_broad)
        self.useAI=False
        self.winner=None
        self.multiple=False

“开始游戏”的功能实现

    def start(self):
        self.is_play=True
        self.player=map_enum.player1        #白棋先手
        self.map.get_init()

绘制出棋盘和按钮

    def play(self):
        #画底板
        self.clock.tick(60)
        wood_color=(210,180,140)
        pygame.draw.rect(self.screen,wood_color,pygame.Rect(0,0,map_w,screen_h))
        pygame.draw.rect(self.screen,(255,255,255),pygame.Rect(map_w,0,info_w,screen_h))
        #画按钮
        for button in self.buttons:
            button.draw()
        if self.is_play and not self.isOver():
            if self.useAI and not self.multiple:
                x,y=self.AI.findBestChess(self.map.map,self.player)
                self.checkClick(x,y,True)
                self.useAI=False
            if self.action is not None:
                self.checkClick(self.action[0],self.action[1])
                self.action=None
            if not self.isOver():
                self.changeMouseShow()
        if self.isOver():
            self.showWinner()
        self.map.drawBoard(self.screen)
        self.map.printChessPiece(self.screen)

把鼠标指针切换成棋子的样子

    def changeMouseShow(self):
        map_x,map_y=pygame.mouse.get_pos()
        x,y=self.map.getIndex(map_x,map_y)
        if self.map.isInside(map_x,map_y) and self.map.isEmpty(x,y):
            #在棋盘内且当前没有棋子
            pygame.mouse.set_visible(False)
            smoke_blue=(176,224,230)
            pos,radius=(map_x,map_y),chess_size
            pygame.draw.circle(self.screen,smoke_blue,pos,radius)
        else:
            pygame.mouse.set_visible(True)
    def checkClick(self,x,y,isAI=False):
        self.map.click(x,y,self.player)
        if self.AI.isWin(self.map.map,self.player):
            self.winner=self.player
            self.click_button(self.buttons[2])
        else:
            self.player=self.map.intoNextTurn(self.player)
            if not isAI:
                self.useAI=True

处理下棋的动作

    def mouseClick(self,map_x,map_y):
        if self.is_play and self.map.isInside(map_x,map_y) and not self.isOver():
            x,y=self.map.getIndex(map_x,map_y)
            if self.map.isEmpty(x,y):
                self.action=(x,y)

实现获胜时中断游戏的功能

    def isOver(self):
        return self.winner is not None

打印输出胜者

    def showWinner(self):
        def showFont(screen,text,location_x,location_y,height):
            font=pygame.font.SysFont(None,height)
            font_image=font.render(text,True,(255,215,0),(255,255,255))
            font_image_rect=font_image.get_rect()
            font_image_rect.x=location_x
            font_image_rect.y=location_y
            screen.blit(font_image,font_image_rect)
        if self.winner==map_enum.player1:
            set='白棋胜出'
        else:
            str='黑棋胜出'
        showFont(self.screen,str,map_w/5,screen_h/8,100)